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How to reset the tire pressure of Mercedes e300？

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The steps to reset the tire pressure of Mercedes-Benz e300 are as follows: 1. Start the car and enter the maintenance interface through the multi-function buttons on the steering wheel; 2. Find the tire pressure function option in the maintenance interface and enter it; 3. Select the tire pressure reset function and enter after confirmation; 4. According to the prompt, select "Yes" through the buttons on the steering wheel to confirm the tire pressure reset; 5. Finally, press the Enter key to complete the tire pressure reset. Mercedes-Benz e300 is a luxury car tailored by Beijing Benz for China market. Its front face is unique in design, and the lines of far and near lights are sharp, showing a strong sense of movement, while the LED light group under the front of the car adds a fashionable atmosphere.

Leapfrog driving experience, test drive Starway Eta Ursae Majoris Flying Fish Edition.

Fenghuang net automobile test driveWith the concept of "luxury and equal rights", the Star Road Eta Ursae Majoris has been favored by domestic consumers with a double premium purchasing power of "200,000-level price and 400,000-level value" since its listing in February this year, and this car has a good sales performance overseas.

With the "Flying Fish Super Chassis" technology released by Starway Eta Ursae Majoris, the driving quality of this car has been comparable to that of a more luxurious SUV. However, everyone who knows this model knows that if you want to have the flying fish super-chassis technology, you must buy a car with a higher price of four-wheel drive, but not everyone needs a four-wheel drive model, or not everyone has enough budget to buy a car with their favorite configuration.

In order to let more users experience better driving experience at more affordable prices, Xingtu automobile brand released the-Xingtu Eta Ursae Majoris Flying Fish version at this year’s Chengdu Auto Show, which decentralized the flying fish super-sensing chassis technology to the more affordable two-wheel drive version, and added Aisin 8AT gearbox to the four-wheel drive model. Starway Eta Ursae Majoris Flying Fish Edition conference also became the only vehicle with CDC electromagnetic suspension system within 200,000.

First, the two-wheel drive is equipped with a flying fish super-sensing chassis to save money and be comfortable.

Xingtu Eta Ursae Majoris is the first model born from the scientific research achievements of Chery Eta Ursae Majoris 2025 Laboratory, and it was born on Xingtu M3X Mars Architecture 2.0 platform. It can be said that this car integrates the best design concept and advanced technology of the brand, and it has a good sales volume and reputation in the same class vehicle market after listing.

The car comes standard with a 2.0TGDI high-power turbocharged engine, with an engine power of 192kW and a maximum engine torque of 400N.m It is equipped with a self-developed 7-speed DCT powershift. In addition, Aisin 8AT transmission is added to the four-wheel drive version. Compared with DCT dual clutch, the driving passion is slightly inferior, but it has advantages in fuel economy and driving smoothness.

In terms of power performance, this 2.0TGDI high-power turbocharged engine will bring you surging power as long as you are willing to step on the oil. At 1750 rpm, the engine turbine intervened, and the turbine intervention was relatively soft, and there was no obvious sense of suddenness. Start and mid-course acceleration can feel a good sense of lightness, even in standard mode. Of course, under the ECO energy-saving mode, the agricultural machinery will become lazy. The biggest function of this mode is to save fuel when running at high speed, which is not recommended for daily urban driving.

In sport mode, the idle speed of the engine and the rotational speed at the same throttle opening will increase, and the logic of gear shifting will be further behind. If you step on the accelerator deeply at this time, the rotational speed of the engine will soar to the red line position, without deliberately limiting the rotational speed, and the output power of each gear will be full to the greatest extent. Of course, the acceleration you can feel at this time is also the fiercest.

The steering of Yao’s car is not light, even at low speed, it will appear a little calm. The car can adjust the settings of sports and comfort according to habits, but I personally think the difference is not too big. In addition to the heavy steering experience, the steering feel and linearity are very good, and there will be no loose and tight torque when the steering wheel turns to a certain point, and it can be easily held on bumpy roads.

This model is equipped with flying fish extrasensory chassis technology with CDC electromagnetic suspension as the core. During driving, the road conditions can be monitored in real time through five body attitude sensors, four electromagnetic shock absorbers and a controller, and the body attitude can be adjusted at any time. The most obvious thing is that the overall posture and the front, back, left and right support of the vehicle are really better when turning at a large angle and at high speed and passing through high-speed undulating sections.

This technology can also reduce the vehicle head-up phenomenon by 36%, weaken the braking nod by 30%, and improve the anti-roll ability and isolation performance by 5% and 40% respectively. The overall suspension comfort is improved by 30%. If you are a carsick person, the experience will be more obvious.

The suspension adjustment of the car is slightly hard, and the journey is relatively long. It provides three self-defined suspension modes: comfort, standard and sports. With the blessing of CDC electromagnetic suspension system, I personally feel that the stability of the whole car at high speed and the comfort of passing through bumpy roads are very good, and I have a certain sense of advanced driving.

In terms of braking, the car version still maintains a high standard, the brake pedal is adjusted very comfortably, and the position is moderate. From the initial stage of braking to the final stop, you can feel a good sense of linearity, and you can always keep the output of braking force all the time, which will give you a very practical feeling.

Double laminated glass is used before and after the test drive model, and many parts of the car body are optimized for sound insulation and noise reduction, so you don’t have to worry about too much noise when driving at high speed. Driving at a constant speed of 100 km/h, the conversation and listening to music in the car can keep normal volume. In-vehicle NVH performance of Starway Eta Ursae Majoris should be at the upstream level of the same level.

The borderless front grille design uses a new hub shape.

After talking about the dynamic performance, let’s talk about the static part of Starway Eta Ursae Majoris Flying Fish Edition. As a new version of Starway Eta Ursae Majoris, the Eta Ursae Majoris Flying Fish Edition mainly aims at upgrading the hardware of the walking part, and there is not much change in appearance.

The design concept of "optical beauty" is still used in the design, which has a strong sense of the future as a whole, but it also has a sense of stability as a medium-sized SUV model, which is very suitable for young consumers to buy.

The front grille has a borderless design, and the diamond-shaped middle net incorporates digital elements. Compared with the traditional "big mouth" design, the details are much better, and it is easier to remember this face. The top of the front grille is decorated with black bright decorative strips and gold decorative strips, which will bring a sense of luxury when combined. The flat EXEED Star Road English LOGO also looks exquisite.

Starway Eta Ursae Majoris Flying Fish Edition has a body size of 4781/1920/1671mm and a wheelbase of 2815mm, and is positioned as a medium-sized SUV. Smooth lines and short front and rear suspension design make the side ratio of this car look very comfortable, and also highlight certain sports attributes. The hidden door handle is still standard, which reduces the driving drag coefficient and is more beautiful.

The shape line of the rear of the car is tough, which echoes the shape of the front face well. Everyone is familiar with the through taillights. The four-exhaust shape on the lower bumper and the vertical high-position brake light on the rear spoiler make this car a little bit like a sports car.

To change, the biggest thing about this new car is the use of new wheels, the design of dense mesh, the bright surface treatment, and the golden brand LOGO in the center, which gives a sense of exquisiteness and high quality. The tire configuration of the test drive model adopts COOPER brand, and the tire size is 245/50R20, which complements the strong sports style and appearance.

Large-size curved screen of scientific and technological luxury cockpit

The interior of Starway Eta Ursae Majoris Flying Fish Edition remains the same as its appearance, and it still adopts the design idea of luxury models. The enclosed cockpit gives people a very safe and comfortable feeling. A large area of leather package and the application of appropriate chrome decoration add a sense of quality and exquisiteness to the cockpit.

The position of the auxiliary instrument panel is relatively high, and there is no gap between it and the central armrest. This design allows the driver to naturally put his right elbow on it when driving, thus alleviating the fatigue of driving for a long time. Three functional knobs with good texture are designed in front, namely, driving mode and air conditioning adjustment. A wireless charging panel for mobile phone, a hidden cup holder and storage box are provided below.

The 24.6-inch curved dual screen bears the experience of science and technology in the car. Compared with the flat panel, the curved surface design will make the viewing angle more comfortable, and the display quality of the screen is very high and clear. Built-in lion zhiyun LION5.0 car networking system. The system is more familiar than everyone else. The system has a simple and bright interface design, rich online entertainment APP and intelligent voice function, which is completely sufficient for daily use.

There is also a very bright spot in the cockpit of Xingtu Eta Ursae Majoris, that is, on September 26th, 2023, Eta Ursae Majoris won the title of "the first batch of zero-formaldehyde cars in China" in the seminar of "China Healthy Car Research Plan" sponsored by China Consumers Association and undertaken by China Automobile Data.

Referring to the national standard "Sampling and Determination Method of Volatile Organic Compounds and Aldehydes and Ketones in Cars" (HJ/T 400) and the international standard "Internal Air of Road Vehicles Part 1: Specifications and Methods for Determining Volatile Organic Compounds in Cabins in Vehicle Laboratories" (ISO 12219-1), the automobile products that have been off-line for less than 33 days and have a mileage of less than 50km are selected as the evaluation objects. At the same time, in order to investigate the consistency of automobile production quality in mass production, different batches of mass production vehicles with off-line time interval of not less than 30 days are selected from the same sales model and the same configuration model for evaluation and comparison.

Eta Ursae Majoris meets the conditions of "formaldehyde emission concentration ≤ 15 ug/m in normal temperature mode, and formaldehyde emission concentration ≤ 10 ug/m in driving mode", which meets the zero formaldehyde vehicle standard. This gives consumers, especially those with children, more peace of mind when traveling.

In terms of ride space, Star Road Eta Ursae Majoris benefits from the long wheelbase of 2815mm. Passengers with a height of 182cm enter the back row, and the overall sitting posture is extended. After sitting, there is still a lot of room for the head and legs. The length of the back seat cushion is also enough to support the thigh, and passengers feedback that the ride comfort in the back row is excellent.

Full text summary:

The main change of Starway Eta Ursae Majoris Flying Fish Edition this time is that the "Flying Fish Super Chassis Technology" with CDC electromagnetic suspension as the core is decentralized to the two-wheel drive model, which has become the standard of the whole system. This will undoubtedly improve the quality-price ratio of Starway Eta Ursae Majoris once again, so that the entry-level models can also enjoy comfortable driving experience.

In addition, Starway Eta Ursae Majoris’s cockpit, which meets the zero-formaldehyde automobile standard, not only dispels a consumer’s concern about the quality of in-car control, but also makes itself stand out among the same or even higher-level models, and once again improves the texture of the whole vehicle. If you are concerned about driving comfort, space performance, or cockpit health, Starway Eta Ursae Majoris Flying Fish Edition will be a good choice.

SUV version of Han EV？ BYD’s new Tang EV exposure, the body is lengthened with 7 seats and the battery life is 700km.

Although "Wei Xiaoli" has always been the "popular fried chicken" in the field of new energy in China, BYD is the only independent brand that can compete with Tesla in terms of sales volume. In October, BYD sold 88,898 passenger cars, of which new energy vehicles accounted for 90%, reaching 80,003, up 262.9% year-on-year. Behind the hot sale, BYD insists on the strategy of DM-i plug-in, EV with two legs and quick march. This is not the case. With the listing of Tang DM (parameter picture) -i, the new Tang EV is coming soon.

Judging from the declaration information currently exposed, compared with the version on sale, the new Tang EV has changed to the Dragon Face 3.0 design language exclusive to BYD Pure Electric Family, which is more obviously different from the fuel version and the hybrid version, and even a bit like the SUV version of Han EV. Specifically, the enclosed air intake grille is connected with the matrix LED headlights on both sides by a heavy chrome trim strip, and the "Tang" embossed logo is adopted, which is very advanced and sentimental. The three-stage front enclosure looks sporty, and the design of the two-side air ducts runs through the prominent chrome trim, which not only makes the front face wider, but also has a sense of layering.

The side of the car body doesn’t change much, and the roof leans slightly backward, with a straight and high waistline, showing a posture ready to go, while the suspended roof with a brand-new large-size petal-shaped wheel hub adds a little fashion and dynamic atmosphere. The penetrating taillights at the rear are not absent, but the rear enclosure has been redesigned to more echo the sports style of the front. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new Tang EV are 4900/1950/1725mm respectively, the wheelbase is 2820mm, and the body length is increased by 30mm. Other data remain the same, and the car continues to provide a seven-seat layout, so the ride space performance continues to maintain its advantages compared with competing products at the same level.

The interior is not expected to change much. Referring to the current model, the brown and black two-color steering wheel with piano paint panel, microfiber suede fabric and diamond-shaped leather seat fully highlights the sense of luxury. The full LCD instrument panel and the reversible large-size central control panel, together with the atmosphere lights, effectively enhance the scientific and technological atmosphere. Finally, in terms of power, the new Tang EV will be equipped with a model TZ200XSAB motor with a maximum power of 168kW, which is lower than the 180kW version of the current model. In terms of battery life, the new car is still equipped with iron phosphate, but the working life will reach 700 kilometers, so the power reduction is acceptable.

Lithium blade battery

On the whole, the improvement of BYD’s new Tang EV in terms of face value and size is very pleasing. If the news of 700km battery life is true, it will undoubtedly show BYD’s strong strength in the field of new energy again. As for the price, it is estimated that the starting price of the new car will remain at around 280,000 yuan with reference to the starting price of the current model of 279,500 yuan. It is reported that the new car will be officially unveiled at the Guangzhou Auto Show in 2021. More information about the new car has yet to be further released by the official, and we will continue to pay attention to it. Then, what do you think of BYD’s new Tang EV? Please leave a comment.

Notice of the State Council Municipality on Printing and Distributing Several Policies for Promoting the High-quality Development of Integrated Circuit Industry and Software Industry in the New Period

The State Council on printing and distributing the new period to promote the integrated circuit industry and

Notice of some policies on high-quality development of software industry

Guo Fa [2020] No.8

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

The "Several Policies for Promoting the High-quality Development of Integrated Circuit Industry and Software Industry in the New Period" are hereby printed and distributed to you, please earnestly implement them.

the State Council

July 27, 2020

(This piece is publicly released)

Promoting integrated circuit industry and software industry in the new period

Some policies for high-quality development

Integrated circuit industry and software industry are the core of information industry, and they are the key forces to lead a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation. Since the issuance of the Notice of the State Council on Printing and Distributing Policies to Encourage the Development of Software Industry and Integrated Circuit Industry (Guo Fa [2000] No.18) and the Notice of the State Council on Printing and Distributing Policies to Further Encourage the Development of Software Industry and Integrated Circuit Industry (Guo Fa [2011] No.4), China’s integrated circuit industry and software industry have developed rapidly, which has strongly supported the national information construction and promoted the sustained and healthy development of the national economy and society. In order to further optimize the development environment of integrated circuit industry and software industry, deepen industrial international cooperation, and enhance industrial innovation ability and development quality, the following policies are formulated.

First, fiscal and taxation policies

(1) Enterprises or projects that are encouraged by the state to produce integrated circuits with a line width of less than 28 nanometers (inclusive) and have been in operation for more than 15 years shall be exempted from enterprise income tax from the first year to the tenth year. Enterprises or projects that are encouraged by the state to produce integrated circuits with a line width of less than 65 nanometers (inclusive) and an operating period of more than 15 years are exempted from enterprise income tax from the first year to the fifth year, and the enterprise income tax is levied at a statutory rate of 25% in the sixth to tenth years. Enterprises or projects that are encouraged by the state to produce integrated circuits with a line width of less than 130 nanometers (inclusive) and have been in operation for more than 10 years shall be exempted from enterprise income tax from the first year to the second year, and enterprise income tax shall be levied at the statutory tax rate of 25% in the third to the fifth year. Losses incurred by integrated circuit manufacturing enterprises whose line width is less than 130 nanometers (inclusive) encouraged by the state in the tax year are allowed to be carried forward to the following years, and the longest summary transfer period shall not exceed 10 years.

For those who enjoy preferential tax policies according to integrated circuit manufacturing enterprises, the preferential period shall be calculated from the profit-making year; For those who enjoy preferential tax policies in accordance with integrated circuit production projects, the preferential period is calculated from the tax year in which the project obtains the first production and operation income. The list of integrated circuit manufacturers or projects encouraged by the state shall be formulated by the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in conjunction with relevant departments.

(2) Enterprises engaged in integrated circuit design, equipment, materials, packaging and testing and software encouraged by the state shall be exempted from enterprise income tax from the first year to the second year, and the enterprise income tax shall be reduced by half at the statutory tax rate of 25% from the third year to the fifth year. The conditions for enterprises engaged in IC design, equipment, materials, packaging and testing encouraged by the state shall be formulated by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in conjunction with relevant departments.

(3) Key integrated circuit design enterprises and software enterprises encouraged by the state shall be exempted from enterprise income tax from the first year to the fifth year, and enterprise income tax shall be levied at a reduced rate of 10% in subsequent years. The list of key integrated circuit design enterprises and software enterprises encouraged by the state shall be formulated by the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology jointly with relevant departments.

(four) the conditions and scope of preferential income tax policies implemented by the state for integrated circuit enterprises or projects and software enterprises shall be dynamically adjusted according to the progress of industrial technology. The enterprise income tax of integrated circuit design enterprises and software enterprises in the previous year before the implementation of this policy shall be implemented in accordance with the preferential policy of "two exemptions and three reductions" specified in document No.4 [2011] of the State Council.

(five) continue to implement the preferential policies of value-added tax for integrated circuit enterprises and software enterprises.

(6) In a certain period of time, the production enterprises of logic circuits and memories with integrated circuit linewidth less than 65 nm (inclusive), and the production enterprises of characteristic process integrated circuits with integrated circuit linewidth less than 0.25 micron (inclusive) (including the production enterprises of masks and 8-inch and above silicon wafers) shall be exempted from import duties; Production raw materials and consumables imported by compound integrated circuit manufacturers and advanced packaging and testing enterprises with integrated circuit line width less than 0.5 micron (inclusive) are exempt from import duties. Specific policies shall be formulated by the Ministry of Finance in conjunction with the General Administration of Customs and other relevant departments. The list of enterprises and the list of duty-free commodities shall be formulated by the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology jointly with relevant departments.

(7) Within a certain period of time, the key integrated circuit design enterprises and software enterprises encouraged by the state, as well as the integrated circuit production enterprises and advanced packaging and testing enterprises mentioned in Article (6) shall be exempted from import duties, as well as the technology (including software) and accessories and spare parts imported with the equipment according to the contract, except for the goods listed in the relevant import catalogue that are not duty-free. Specific policies shall be formulated by the Ministry of Finance in conjunction with the General Administration of Customs and other relevant departments.

(eight) in a certain period of time, the import of new equipment for major integrated circuit projects is allowed to pay the import value-added tax in installments. Specific policies shall be formulated by the Ministry of Finance in conjunction with the General Administration of Customs and other relevant departments.

II. Investment and financing policies

(nine) to strengthen the service and guidance of major integrated circuit projects, orderly guide and standardize the development order of integrated circuit industry, do a good job in planning and layout, strengthen risk warning, and avoid low-level redundant construction.

(10) Encourage and support integrated circuit enterprises and software enterprises to strengthen resource integration. Relevant departments and local governments in the State Council should actively support and guide the reorganization and merger of enterprises in accordance with the principle of marketization, and shall not set various forms of restrictions other than laws, regulations and policies.

(eleven) make full use of the existing national and local government investment funds to support the development of integrated circuit industry and software industry, encourage social capital to raise funds through multiple channels according to the principle of marketization, and set up investment funds to improve the marketization level of funds.

(12) Encourage local governments to establish a loan risk compensation mechanism, and support integrated circuit enterprises and software enterprises to obtain commercial loans through intellectual property pledge financing, equity pledge financing, accounts receivable pledge financing, supply chain finance, science and technology and intellectual property insurance. Give full play to the role of financing guarantee institutions and actively provide various forms of financing guarantee services for small and micro enterprises in the fields of integrated circuits and software.

(13) Encourage commercial financial institutions to further improve financial services, increase medium and long-term loan support for the integrated circuit industry and the software industry, actively innovate credit products suitable for the development of the integrated circuit industry and the software industry, and increase financial support for major projects on the premise of controllable risks and sustainable business; Guide insurance funds to carry out equity investment; Support bank wealth management companies, insurance, trusts and other non-bank financial institutions to initiate the establishment of specialized asset management products.

(14) Vigorously support qualified integrated circuit enterprises and software enterprises to go public and raise funds at home and abroad, and speed up the domestic listing review process. R&D expenditures that meet the relevant conditions of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises can be capitalized. Encourage and support qualified enterprises to list and raise funds in science and technology innovation board and Growth Enterprise Market, and smooth the exit channels of original shareholders of related enterprises. Provide equity financing, equity transfer and other services for integrated circuit enterprises and software enterprises at different stages of development through different levels of capital markets, expand direct financing channels and increase the proportion of direct financing.

(15) Encourage qualified integrated circuit enterprises and software enterprises to issue corporate bonds, corporate bonds, short-term financing bonds and medium-term notes, broaden financing channels for enterprises, and support enterprises to raise funds from the bond market through medium-and long-term bonds.

Third, research and development policies

(16) Focus on the research and development of key core technologies of high-end chips, integrated circuit equipment and technology, key materials of integrated circuits, integrated circuit design tools, basic software, industrial software and application software, and constantly explore and build a new national system for tackling key core technologies under the conditions of socialist market economy. The Ministry of Science and Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments do a good job in organizing and implementing the relevant work, and actively use the national key R&D plans and major national science and technology projects to give support.

(seventeen) in the fields of advanced storage, advanced computing, advanced manufacturing, high-end packaging and testing, key equipment materials, new generation semiconductor technology, etc., combined with the characteristics of the industry to promote the construction of various innovative platforms. The Ministry of Science and Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments give priority to supporting relevant innovation platforms to implement R&D projects.

(eighteen) to encourage software enterprises to implement national standards such as software quality, information security, development and management. Strengthen the organization construction of integrated circuit standardization, improve the standard system, strengthen standard verification, and enhance research and development capabilities. Improve the quality of integrated circuits and software and enhance the competitiveness of the industry.

Iv. import and export policies

(19) In a certain period of time, key integrated circuit design enterprises and software enterprises encouraged by the state need to temporarily import self-use equipment (including development and test equipment), software and hardware environment, prototypes, parts and components, and those that meet the requirements can go through the customs formalities for temporarily entering the country, and their import tax shall be implemented in accordance with existing laws and regulations.

(20) Financial institutions may provide financing and insurance support for software export contracts signed between software enterprises and foreign enterprises with higher credit ratings in accordance with the principles of independent loan review and risk control.

(twenty-one) to promote the export of integrated circuits, software and information technology services, vigorously develop international service outsourcing business, and support enterprises to establish overseas marketing networks. The Ministry of Commerce, together with relevant departments, will establish a long-term cooperation mechanism with key countries and regions and take comprehensive measures to create conditions for enterprises to expand into emerging markets.

V. Talent policy

(twenty-two) to further strengthen the construction of integrated circuit and software specialty in colleges and universities, accelerate the setting of integrated circuit first-level disciplines, adjust the curriculum, teaching plan and teaching methods in a timely manner in close connection with the needs of industrial development, and strive to cultivate compound and practical high-level talents. Strengthen the construction of integrated circuit and software professional teachers, teaching laboratories and practice training bases. The Ministry of Education will strengthen supervision and guidance with relevant departments.

(twenty-three) to encourage qualified universities to cooperate with integrated circuit enterprises to accelerate the construction of demonstration microelectronics colleges. Give priority to building and cultivating integrated enterprises in the field of integrated circuits. If the investment in vocational education of the pilot enterprises that are included in the scope of the construction and cultivation of production-education integration enterprises meets the requirements, the education surcharge and local education surcharge that should be paid by the enterprise in the current year can be credited according to the proportion of 30% of the investment. Encourage social-related industrial investment funds to increase investment, and support joint ventures in colleges and universities to carry out the construction of special resource libraries for IC talent training. Support demonstration microelectronics colleges and characteristic demonstration software colleges to cooperate with internationally renowned universities and multinational companies, introduce foreign teachers and high-quality resources, and jointly cultivate talents in integrated circuits and software.

(twenty-four) encourage local governments to commend and reward high-end talents who have made outstanding contributions in the field of integrated circuits and software, as well as high-level engineers and R&D designers, and improve the equity incentive mechanism. Through relevant talent programs, we will increase efforts to introduce top experts, outstanding talents and teams. Priority should be given to exploring relevant policies for introducing talents in integrated circuits and software in industrial clusters or related industrial clusters. Formulate and implement the annual plan for the introduction and training of integrated circuit and software talents, promote the construction of the national international training base for integrated circuit and software talents, and focus on strengthening the medium and long-term training of professionals in urgent need.

(twenty-five) to strengthen industry self-discipline, guide the rational and orderly flow of integrated circuits and software talents, and avoid vicious competition.

VI. Intellectual Property Policy

(twenty-six) encourage enterprises to register the exclusive rights of integrated circuit layout design and software copyright. Support integrated circuit enterprises and software enterprises to apply for intellectual property rights according to law, and give relevant support to those who meet the relevant provisions. Vigorously develop integrated circuits and software-related intellectual property services.

(twenty-seven) strictly implement the intellectual property protection system for integrated circuits and software, and increase the punishment of intellectual property infringement violations. Strengthen the protection of the exclusive right of layout design of integrated circuits and software copyright under the network environment, actively develop and apply the network copyright protection technology of genuine software, and effectively protect the intellectual property rights of integrated circuits and software.

(twenty-eight) to explore the establishment of a long-term mechanism for software legalization. All computers (including mainframe computers, servers, microcomputers and notebook computers) sold in China must be pre-installed with genuine software, and computers pre-installed with non-genuine software are prohibited from going on sale. We will fully implement the policies and measures for government agencies to use genuine software, implement centralized government procurement of general-purpose software, and strengthen the management of software assets. Promote the institutionalization and standardization of the use of genuine software in important industries and key areas. Strengthen the publicity, training, supervision and inspection on the use of genuine software, and create a good environment for the use of genuine software.

Seven, the market application policy

(twenty-nine) through policy guidance, market application as the traction, increase the promotion of integrated circuits and software innovative products, and promote the continuous upgrading of technology and industry.

(thirty) to promote the development of integrated circuit industry and software industry cluster, support the construction of information technology service industry cluster and integrated circuit industry cluster, and support the development of software industry park with characteristics and high end.

(31) Support key enterprises, research institutes, universities and other innovative subjects in the field of integrated circuits and software to build various specialized innovation service institutions represented by specialized creative space, optimize the allocation of innovative resources such as technology, equipment, capital and market, and provide specialized services focusing on integrated circuits and software in accordance with the market mechanism, so as to realize the integrated development of large, medium and small enterprises. Increase support for specialized service platforms such as specialized creative space, technology business incubators and university science parks serving the integrated circuit and software industries, and enhance their professional service capabilities.

(thirty-two) actively guide the development of information technology research and application services outsourcing. Government departments are encouraged to entrust qualified software and information technology service institutions with the services that are within the scope of government responsibilities and suitable for market-oriented services in e-government construction, data center construction and data processing by purchasing services. Pay close attention to the formulation and improvement of corresponding safety review and confidentiality management regulations. Encourage large and medium-sized enterprises to rely on information technology to develop and apply business institutions and set up specialized software and information technology service enterprises.

(thirty-three) improve the protection system of consumer privacy and business secrets under the network environment, and promote the development of software and information technology services in the network. Promote software products and services that meet safety requirements in government agencies and institutions at all levels.

(34) further standardize the market order of the integrated circuit industry and the software industry, strengthen anti-monopoly law enforcement, crack down on various monopolistic behaviors according to law, do a good job in the anti-monopoly review of operators, and maintain fair competition in the integrated circuit industry and the software industry market. Strengthen law enforcement against unfair competition and crack down on all kinds of unfair competition according to law.

(thirty-five) give full play to the role of industry associations and standardization organizations, speed up the formulation of standards related to integrated circuits and software, and popularize the standards for quality evaluation of integrated circuits and cost measurement of software development.

VIII. International cooperation policy

Deepen the global cooperation between the integrated circuit industry and the software industry, and actively create a good environment for international enterprises to invest and develop in China. Encourage domestic universities and research institutes to strengthen cooperation with overseas high-level universities and research institutions, and encourage international enterprises to build R&D centers in China. Strengthen communication between domestic trade associations and international trade organizations, support domestic enterprises to cooperate with international enterprises at home and abroad, and deeply participate in the division of labor and cooperation in the international market and the formulation of international standards.

(thirty-seven) to promote the integrated circuit industry and software industry to "go global". It is convenient for domestic enterprises to jointly build R&D centers overseas, and make better use of international innovation resources to enhance the level of industrial development. The National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Commerce and other relevant departments will improve their service level and create a good environment for enterprises to carry out investment and other cooperation.

IX. Supplementary Provisions

(38) All qualified integrated circuit enterprises (including design, production, packaging, testing, equipment and materials enterprises) and software enterprises established in China, regardless of the nature of ownership, can enjoy this policy.

(thirty-nine) this policy is interpreted by the National Development and Reform Commission in conjunction with the Ministry of Finance, the State Administration of Taxation, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Commerce, the General Administration of Customs and other departments.

(forty) this policy shall be implemented as of the date of issuance. Continue to implement the policies specified in document No.18 [2000] and No.4 [2011] of the State Council. If the relevant policies are inconsistent with this policy, this policy shall prevail.

Autumn children have loose bowels, beware of rotavirus as a demon.

　　Among children with diarrhea under 5 years old in China, about 40% of hospitalized cases are caused by rotavirus, and 30% of outpatient cases are caused by rotavirus. Li Dandi, a researcher at the Center for Virus Prevention and Control of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, recently reminded that diarrhea in autumn is not as simple as a cold stomach. Rotavirus infection is the real cause of diarrhea, and it is the most important pathogen of severe diarrhea in infants. According to the World Health Organization, in 2013, nearly 220,000 children under 5 died of rotavirus infection.

　　Zhang Zhu, deputy director of the Department of Gastroenterology, Beijing Hospital, also reminded that rotavirus is particularly active in autumn, and it recurs every year, usually from August to December, and the most active period in the north is October and November. Rotavirus diarrhea is highly contagious, not only through the digestive tract, but also through the respiratory tract. Therefore, children with rotavirus infection often have respiratory symptoms, such as fever and cough, accompanied by particularly severe watery diarrhea. This watery diarrhea may be like egg flower soup, but it has no abnormal odor. This is a typical rotavirus infection. Rotavirus may be accompanied by some food poisoning, including Escherichia coli, which are diseases that children are particularly susceptible to in autumn.

　　What emergency treatment should parents do if the child suddenly has abdominal pain? Zhang Zhu said that taking rotavirus as an example, most viral enteritis can heal itself, and there can be a slow recovery process in about one to two weeks. However, children will lose some water and salt in the process, so it is particularly important for parents to deal with it scientifically.

　　First of all, don’t eat antibiotics indiscriminately. For example, quinolones can affect children’s cartilage development, and children under 16 are not recommended to eat them, because parents’ indiscriminate use of drugs may bring more serious problems to children.

　　Oral rehydration salts are more practical. It is recommended that families with babies can prepare some oral rehydration salts, which can reasonably supplement the loss of fluids in children’s bodies and supplement certain electrolytes such as potassium, sodium and chlorine. What if there is no rehydration salt at home? You can use orange juice bought in the supermarket to heat and sterilize, and then add a little salt. Because orange juice contains a lot of potassium chloride, plus a little sodium chloride, potassium, sodium, chlorine and other lost electrolytes are available; Orange juice contains high sugar and is a good calorie supplement for children with diarrhea.

　　Liu Cuiying, deputy director of the Department of Infectious Diseases of Beijing Children’s Hospital, reminded that the symptoms of rotavirus infection are the most serious for the first time. Parents should not think that rotavirus infection is ordinary diarrhea. Once they find that their children have typical loose stools, or that they have no tears when crying, and their skin is relatively dry, or that they have persistent high fever, a lot of mucus or blood in their stools, acute abdominal pain, and their children are depressed or unable to feed water and food, they must go to the hospital in time.

Power rent-seeking is getting worse, and the real estate industry has become the hardest hit by collusion between officials and businessmen.

　　Editor’s Note: Today’s real estate industry in China is the hardest hit by collusion between officials and businessmen. Jiang Renjie, the former vice mayor of Suzhou, took bribes of more than 100 million yuan, mainly from real estate developers. Recently, it is far more than this one who has been pulled down by developers: Zhu Zhigang, the former vice minister of finance, was "double-regulated" and helped his relatives buy low-priced houses, involving many people in the real estate industry in Beijing; Liu Zhihua, the former vice mayor of Beijing, was sentenced to death with a suspended sentence for taking bribes of nearly 7 million yuan. He accepted a lot of bribes from real estate developers … The arms of corrupt officials "warmed" real estate developers, and the wealthy real estate developers "fed back" individual officials again and again. The essence behind this "mutual benefit" is only two words: power and benefit.


　　There are deep roots behind the fact that officials are willing to do anything for developers at the risk of guillotine.


　　Why are individual officials keen to be "friends" with developers? Why is the problem of illegal land getting worse and worse? In fact, as long as there is soil or space for power rent-seeking, corruption will grow like weeds cut one after another, which has been clearly verified in the real estate market. Originally, there was a "symbiosis" phenomenon between developers and urban construction officials. Developers were both "performance promoters" of individual urban construction officials and "troublemakers" who induced corruption. When the two sides share the same rotten tastes, they often form an "interest alliance", and land development has thus become a high-risk area for corruption. There are deep roots behind the fact that individual officials are willing to do anything for developers at the risk of going to the guillotine.


　　The government plays a dual role; The hierarchical administrative structure makes the power lack of restraint.


　　To a certain extent, the government plays a dual role. On the one hand, the government, as the representative of public interests, formulates policies, regulates economic activities and acts as a referee. The government has the power to examine and approve infrastructure, industry, real estate and other projects. The construction of these projects requires land. Some unscrupulous developers want to obtain low-priced land and rent from individual government officials who can’t resist the temptation.


　　On the other hand, the government has a huge amount of resources and directly participates in economic activities as a subject and acts as an athlete. All local governments shoulder the heavy responsibility of developing local economy. In the performance evaluation of local government officials, GDP is the most critical indicator, which intensifies their impulse to manage land. Because they can only use land to attract investment, set up industrial parks and carry out infrastructure construction. In these activities, the pricing power of land resources is in the hands of relevant officials. Even the public bidding and auction of land can not completely overcome the transfer of interests. The direct investment attraction of individual local party and government departments is more likely to aggravate the difficulty of curbing land violations and corruption.


　　In addition, the hierarchical administrative structure makes the top leaders of local governments and the direct leaders in charge of land have too much power and lack of supervision and checks and balances. China’s land authorities are land departments at all levels, but the land department is a subordinate department of the government. The director of land and resources should be led by the deputy mayor in charge, and the deputy mayor in charge should be led by the mayor and the secretary. If the deputy mayor, mayor and secretary in charge directly grant land or intervene in land transactions, it will be difficult for the land department to effectively restrain them, and the discipline inspection and supervision departments will also encounter difficulties and resistance when investigating. High-ranking officials who are dismissed because of land corruption are basically deputy mayors and district heads in charge of land, urban construction or major construction projects. Unrestricted power naturally leads to corruption.


　　The relevant laws do not strictly define the public interest.


　　On the one hand, the constitution stipulates that urban land belongs to the state and rural land belongs to farmers’ collectives, which means that all the new land needs of urbanization and industrialization, whether the needs of public interests or non-public interests, must be met through the state’s land acquisition behavior (that is, transforming rural collectively owned land into state-owned land); On the other hand, the constitution also emphasizes that the state can only expropriate or requisition agricultural land for the needs of public interests.


　　It is precisely because the relevant laws do not strictly define the public interest, and the government must expropriate farmers’ land for non-public welfare needs such as economic development and urban construction. Although many land expropriation acts of individual local governments are illegal, the judicial department usually refuses to accept most legal proceedings caused by illegal land expropriation by the government, which to some extent opens the door for land corruption of individual local government officials.


　　Except for a few stocks of state-owned land, all new urban construction land must be acquired through land acquisition, and the main body of land acquisition is only the government. The circulation of village collective land is strictly restricted to agricultural use, so the government has mastered the supply of construction land. In the case of rising demand, developers understand that only by "fixing" government officials can they obtain land at a lower cost. This is why some government officials "wave upon wave" fall on land violations. Monopoly of land supply has created institutional space for individual corrupt officials to use land for illegal interests.


　　Under the tax-sharing system, local governments are constantly looking for income from outside the budget, and land lease income is not included in the financial budget management.


　　After the implementation of the tax-sharing system in 1994, the central government quickly took the leading position, and its concentration capacity became stronger and stronger, and its concentration ratio became higher and higher, accounting for about 55% of the total tax revenue. The central government is rich in money and the local government is poor in money, but the pattern of division of powers between the central and local governments has not changed much. Local governments use about 45% of their relative fiscal revenue to support about 75% of their relative expenditure responsibilities. This induces local governments to constantly look for sources of income from outside the budget. When local governments found that land was an important way to make money, they began to sell land to raise financial revenue for themselves.


　　The tax classification of the tax-sharing system also gives local governments an incentive to develop the real estate industry and constantly push up housing prices. According to the tax-sharing arrangement, urban land use tax, property tax, stamp duty, land value-added tax, paid use income of state-owned land and other taxes are collected by local governments. Therefore, the more active the real estate market is, the more this part of tax revenue will be. This has stimulated the impulse of local governments to develop the real estate industry and collected a large number of agricultural land to develop the real estate industry. While the real estate industry is developed, the pockets of government officials who control the land are more "developed".


　　Li Jinhua, former auditor general of the National Audit Office, reported that in 2005, 60 of the 87 development zones in China illegally sold land at low prices. In order to "attract investment", in the State Council, it is forbidden to sell land at a low price, so some places take the means of signing a land transfer contract in accordance with state regulations, and then returning the land transfer fee or giving financial subsidies to sell land at a low price in disguise. This not only enables individual officials and enterprises to transfer benefits to each other, but also leads some enterprises to maliciously occupy and resell land. Take land income as extra-budgetary income and evade the supervision of the National People’s Congress.


　　Countermeasures: Give the power of land resources allocation to the market, laws and systems.


　　In order to solve the "collusion" between officials and developers and fundamentally reverse this situation, we must take a multi-pronged approach, start with the system, legal system and mechanism, introduce and improve external supervision, and hand over the power of land resource allocation to the market, law and system. Some suggestions are put forward.


　　It is necessary to cut off the hand of government officials reaching out to the land. First of all, it is necessary to reduce the government’s intervention in microeconomic activities, especially to fundamentally change the behavior of individual local governments in using land to accumulate wealth, accumulate wealth and generate wealth, ban land finance, and all state-owned land transfer fees will be included in the fiscal budget. Establish an official’s property and income declaration system, and the part and consumption that exceed the statutory income will be determined as illegal income unless the source can be explained.


　　Reform the land expropriation system and strictly demarcate the boundaries of public interests. Strictly stipulate the land acquisition procedures, even if it is a public land acquisition, we should raise the compensation standard for land acquisition in public interest, give reasonable and fair compensation to the land-expropriated farmers, and enable farmers to share the fruits of industrialization and urbanization.


　　Strengthen the supervision and restraint of the main leaders of the land management department and the government. Simple moral preaching is not enough. It is necessary to introduce various social forces (especially the masses and news media) into the mechanism to supervise the power of officials and strengthen the transparency of land transactions. Standardize the procedures of land auction, auction and transfer, clarify the trading rules and improve the market operation.


　　Change the pattern of interest distribution between the central and local governments. Make the respective powers and financial rights of the central government and local governments correspond, and reverse the internal motivation of local governments to make money by borrowing land. Reform the current tax-sharing system, re-divide the distribution ratio of the current shared tax, and appropriately increase the sharing ratio of local governments (such as value-added tax). (The author is Cai Jiming, director and professor of Tsinghua University Political Economy Research Center)

Good news is coming! The latest voice of the General Administration of Financial Supervision is related to real estate financing!

On January 26th, the General Administration of Financial Supervision held a meeting to deploy and promote the implementation of the coordination mechanism of urban real estate financing.

The two departments held a meeting on the same day to deploy a coordination mechanism for urban real estate financing.

Earlier on the same day, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development also held a deployment meeting of urban real estate financing coordination mechanism, requiring all localities to study and put forward a list of real estate projects that can be given financing support, coordinate the issuance of loans by financial institutions within their respective administrative areas, and accurately and effectively support reasonable financing needs. It is understood that before the end of this month, the first batch of projects can win loans after landing.

On January 12th, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the General Administration of Financial Supervision jointly issued the Notice on Establishing the Coordination Mechanism of Urban Real Estate Financing (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), requiring cities at or above the local level to establish the coordination mechanism of urban real estate financing.

The working meeting held by the General Administration of Financial Supervision pointed out that the coordination mechanism is an important measure to implement the decision-making arrangements of the Central Financial Work Conference, meet the reasonable financing needs of real estate enterprises with different ownership equally, and promote the virtuous circle of finance and real estate.

Specifically, the Notice clarifies that the coordination mechanism, based on the development and construction of real estate projects and the qualifications, credit and finance of project development enterprises, puts forward a list of real estate projects that can be given financing support in accordance with the principle of fairness and justice, and pushes it to financial institutions within their respective administrative regions. Financial institutions shall evaluate the support objects pushed by the coordination mechanism according to the principles of marketization and rule of law, and actively meet the reasonable financing needs for projects with normal development and construction, sufficient collateral, reasonable assets and liabilities and guaranteed repayment sources; For projects that encounter temporary difficulties in development and construction, but the funds can be balanced, we should not blindly draw loans, pressure loans or cut off loans, but give greater support through the extension of existing loans, adjustment of repayment arrangements and new loans.

Li Yujia, chief researcher of the Housing Policy Research Center of Guangdong Urban and Rural Planning Institute, pointed out that the purpose of establishing a coordination mechanism this time is to establish a docking platform so that both banks and enterprises can fully communicate, and whether or not loans still need to follow the bank risk control and credit approval process.

Strengthen the closed management of funds and prevent misappropriation.

Xiao Yuanqi, deputy director of the General Administration of Financial Supervision, made a "notice" when he attended the press conference on high-quality economic and social development of financial services held by the State Council yesterday. Recently, the General Administration of Financial Supervision will hold a relevant work deployment meeting, asking banks to act as soon as possible, and under the lead coordination of the urban people’s government, together with the housing and construction departments, make good use of the policy toolbox because of the city’s policy, and more accurately support the reasonable financing needs of real estate projects.

The General Administration of Financial Supervision pointed out that the coordination mechanism should strengthen information sharing and provide relevant financial institutions with information such as project construction and operation and pre-sale fund supervision in a timely manner. It is necessary to guide financial institutions to negotiate with real estate development enterprises on an equal footing, make independent decisions and implement them according to the principles of marketization and rule of law, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of financial institutions.

At the same time, the General Administration of Financial Supervision stressed at this meeting that financial institutions should attach great importance to it, strengthen organizational leadership, establish internal mechanisms and clarify working rules. For projects that meet the credit conditions, it is necessary to establish a green channel for credit granting, optimize the approval process, shorten the approval time limit, and actively meet the reasonable financing needs. For projects that encounter temporary difficulties in development and construction, but the funds are basically balanced, we will not blindly lend, cut off loans, or press loans, but support them by extending existing loans, adjusting repayment arrangements, and adding new loans. At the same time, financial institutions should strengthen the closed management of funds to prevent the misappropriation of credit funds.

"All supervision bureaus should actively participate in the coordination mechanism, actively cooperate with local governments and housing construction departments, carry out related work in a steady and orderly manner, jointly promote the effectiveness of the coordination mechanism and promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market." The General Administration of Financial Supervision said.

Editor: Wang Yunpeng

Proofreading: Li Lingfeng

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