标签： 上海贵族宝贝论坛

Eight departments prevent and control teenagers’ myopia： regulate the total amount of online games, and ban mobile phones in class.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, August 31 (Xinhua) On the 30th, the "Implementation Plan for Comprehensive Prevention and Control of Myopia among Children and Adolescents" formulated by the Ministry of Education and National Health Commission was announced. For example, ensure that primary school students sleep for 10 hours every day, prohibit students from bringing electronic products such as mobile phones into the classroom, and control the number of new online games. The plan lists a series of hard measures to "protect their eyes" for children and adolescents.

　　— — By 2030, the myopia rate of high school students will drop below 70%

　　The plan proposes that by 2023, we will strive to reduce the overall myopia rate of children and adolescents nationwide by more than 0.5 percentage points per year on the basis of 2018, and the provinces with high incidence of myopia will reduce by more than 1 percentage point per year.

　　By 2030, the rate of new-onset myopia among children and adolescents in China will be significantly reduced, and the overall level of children and adolescents’ visual health will be significantly improved. The myopia rate of 6-year-old children will be controlled at around 3%, the myopia rate of primary school students will be reduced to below 38%, the myopia rate of junior high school students will be reduced to below 60%, the myopia rate of senior high school students will be reduced to below 70%, and the excellent rate of national students’ physical health standards will be over 25%.

　　[family]

　　— — Children are exposed to outdoor natural light for more than 60 minutes every day at home.

　　The plan requires that a good family sports atmosphere should be created, and children should be actively guided to engage in outdoor activities or physical exercise, so that they can be exposed to outdoor natural light for more than 60 minutes every day at home.

　　Encourage and support children to participate in various forms of sports activities, urge children to conscientiously complete sports homework in winter and summer vacations, enable them to master 1-2 sports skills, and guide children to develop lifelong exercise habits.

　　— — The cumulative use of electronic products for non-learning purposes should not exceed 1 hour per day.

　　The plan reminds parents to control the use of electronic products, and consciously control their children, especially preschool children, to use electronic products. The single use of electronic products for non-learning purposes should not exceed 15 minutes, and the cumulative time should not exceed 1 hour every day. After studying with electronic products for 30-40 minutes, they should take a rest and relax for 10 minutes. The younger they are, the shorter the continuous use of electronic products should be.

　　— — Ensure that primary school students sleep for 10 hours every day.

　　The plan requires that parents should supervise and correct their children’s bad reading and writing posture at any time, and the continuous eye use time for reading and writing should not exceed 40 minutes.

　　Parents should cooperate with the school to effectively reduce the burden on their children. Don’t blindly participate in extracurricular training and follow the trend. They should make reasonable choices according to their hobbies to avoid reducing the burden on schools and families.

　　Guarantee children’s sleep time, and ensure that primary school students sleep 10 hours a day, junior high school students 9 hours, and senior high school students 8 hours.

　　— — Not assigning homework in the first and second grades of primary school should not make students’ homework become parents’ homework.

　　The plan requires that schools should reduce students’ academic burden. There is no written homework for the first and second grades of primary school, and the completion time of written homework for the third to sixth grades should not exceed 60 minutes, and it should not exceed 90 minutes for junior high school. The homework time should also be reasonably arranged for senior high school. Strengthen practical homework, reduce mechanical and repetitive training, and prevent students’ homework from evolving into parents’ homework.

　　— — Grade one and grade two exams shall not exceed once per semester, and other grades shall not exceed twice.

　　The plan stipulates that the number of unified examinations in the compulsory education stage should be resolutely controlled. The first and second grades of primary school should not exceed once per semester, and other grades should not exceed twice per semester. It is strictly forbidden to publish students’ test scores and rankings in any form or manner; It is strictly forbidden to use the award-winning certificates of various competitions, academic competition results or grading certificates as the basis for enrollment; It is strictly forbidden to organize examinations to select students in various names.

　　— — Adjust the seat every month according to the change of students’ vision, and adjust the seat height every semester.

　　The plan requires that the phenomenon of "large class size" be eliminated quickly. The compliance rate of school classroom lighting hygiene standards is 100%. According to the viewing angle of students’ seats, the lighting situation in the classroom and the changes of students’ eyesight, the students’ seats are adjusted every month, and the height of students’ desks and chairs is adjusted individually every semester to adapt to the growth and development of students.

　　According to the plan, ensure that primary and secondary school students have more than one hour of physical activity time every day at school. Strictly implement the national physical education and health curriculum standards, and ensure that the first and second grades of primary school have 4 class hours per week, the third to sixth grades and junior high school have 3 class hours per week, and the senior high school has 2 class hours per week. Primary and secondary schools arrange 30 minutes of big recess sports activities every day.

　　— — Students are strictly forbidden to bring electronic products such as mobile phones and tablets into the classroom.

　　According to the plan, schools should prohibit students from bringing personal mobile phones, tablets and other electronic products into the classroom, and those brought into the school should be kept in a unified way. In school education, electronic products are used reasonably according to the principle of demand, and teaching and assignment are not dependent on electronic products. In principle, the teaching time using electronic products should not exceed 30% of the total teaching time, and paper homework should be used in principle.

　　— — Textbooks, test papers and other font papers should protect their eyesight and push mandatory standards before the end of next year.

　　According to the plan, before the end of 2019, National Health Commission will, together with relevant departments, issue relevant mandatory standards to strictly regulate the fonts and papers of textbooks, teaching AIDS, examination papers, exercise books, newspapers and other printed materials and publications for children and adolescents, as well as study lamps, so as to protect their eyesight.

　　— — Regulating the total amount of online games and controlling the number of online games newly added.

　　According to the plan, the State Press and Publication Administration should regulate the total number of online games, control the number of new online games, explore an age-appropriate reminder system in line with national conditions, and take measures to limit the use time of minors.

　　In addition, the State Administration of Market Supervision should strictly supervise the optometry and glasses industry, standardize the glasses market, and prevent unqualified glasses from entering the market. Strengthen advertising supervision and investigate and deal with false and illegal advertisements for myopia prevention and control products according to law.

　　— — Prevention and control of myopia, overall myopia rate and physical health are included in the government performance appraisal.

　　According to the plan, the State Council authorized the Ministry of Education, the National Health and Wellness Commission and the provincial people’s governments to sign responsibility letters for comprehensively strengthening the prevention and control of myopia among children and adolescents, and local people’s governments at all levels signed responsibility letters step by step. The prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents, the overall myopia rate and physical health status will be included in the government performance appraisal.

　　Incorporate vision health into quality education, incorporate children’s physical and mental health and schoolwork burden into the national compulsory education quality monitoring and evaluation system, and hold local governments and schools accountable according to laws and regulations for the decline of children’s physical health for three consecutive years.

Don’t let celebrities get ugly. Audio entertainment reports can’t be shameless (Figure)


Don’t let the ugliness of celebrities dye the audio.


　　The State Administration of Radio, Film and Television issued a ban on broadcasting the day before yesterday, and it is strictly forbidden to speculate on celebrity scandals, scandals and misdeeds. This newspaper proposed that the media should first guard themselves-


　　The day before yesterday, the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television issued another ban on broadcasting-it is strictly forbidden to speculate on celebrity scandals, scandals and misdeeds. It is reported that the ban may have originated from a special interview with Gillian that was originally scheduled to be broadcast by a satellite TV in mid-April. Therefore, this newspaper proposes that the media should strengthen the positive coverage of artists’ artistic career and not let the ugly traces of celebrities pollute our radio, television and newspapers.


　　Entertainment reports should not be shameless.


　　Mencius with all his heart puts forward that people should not be shameless. This sentence also applies to entertainment reports. Facts have proved tha t many media deliberately pursue scandals, scandals and even misdeeds of stars in pursuit of ratings, reading rates and selling points. The media should provide more healthy information and positive guidance to the public, and celebrity special programs should not go too far and beyond the thunder pool. The key is to grasp the scale.


　　If you love the one you love, you will do your best. The media should study this in depth, be ashamed of reporting scandals and scandals, and not disrespect and hurt the reported objects. For a long time, entertainment reports have fallen into a strange circle, often focusing on reporting the artist’s life, while ignoring the report on the artist’s artistic career. This is purely putting the cart before the horse. Mass media must know where the moral botto m line of their audience lies. If you don’t respect the moral bottom line of the public, grasp a special detail to enlarge it, or make hype out of nothing, and play with the public’s emotions, the media itself will ultimately suffer.


　　Internet companies should be self-disciplined


　　At present, logging into the Google website on the Internet, instead of typing all the names, just typing one word at a time, will automatically display the words "Complete Photos of Cecilia Cheung Yanmen", with a total of 174,848 search records, which is amazing in speed and detail. Click on an "entertainment network" at will to enter, and the indecent photos are still impressive. There are a large number of websites like this that spread the photos of naked stars, pornographic photos and indecent photos with "entertainment" as the mainstay. After several treatments, they have achieved some results, but they have not been completely cured.


　　Not long ago, there was an interview video about Cecilia Cheung on the Internet. Cecilia Cheung was crying about the psychological feelings of "Yan Zhao Men", and this video got a great hit rate. However, what health significance does it have to the public besides psychological harm to the parties if it is repeatedly speculated?


　　Strengthen accountability


　　It is clearly pointed out in the ban of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television that it is strictly forbidden to talk about the secret history of celebrity scandals, artists’ private love affairs and gossip news in radio and television variety shows, entertainment, interviews and other programs. Once found, any radio or television station that broadcasts such programs again should be held accountable from the planning of the topic.


　　The ban is clearly stated, and this newspaper also hopes that the relevant departments should follow orders, be strict, not be soft, and not take care of face. In addition, relevant administrative departments and broadcasting organizations at all levels should also investigate all kinds of programs and columns in their re spective jurisdictions to ensure that "celebrities with scandals and misdeeds" are not allowed to pollute the screen audio and mislead viewers and listeners. Our reporter thomas lee.

Editor: Wang Jiaolong

Xi ‘an High-tech Zone： Focus on the ＂Six Building Goals＂ and Strive to Build the World’s Leading Science and Technology Park

"To ‘ Fourteenth Five-Year Plan ’ At the end, the total output value exceeded 480 billion yuan, the total output value of advanced manufacturing reached 420 billion yuan, and the total income of producer services exceeded 150 billion yuan … …” On the afternoon of May 19th, Guo Xiaohui, deputy director of Xi ‘an Hi-tech Zone Management Committee, introduced the main tasks of Hi-tech Zone in the next five years and the key work in nine aspects this year at a series of press conferences held in Xi ‘an.

According to reports, Xi ‘an High-tech Zone focuses on the city’s "six building" objectives and tasks, and strives to build a national independent innovation demonstration zone and a hard science and technology innovation demonstration zone, focusing on high-tech industries, Qin Chuangyuan platform construction, institutional mechanism optimization, first-class business environment, and integration of production and city development, and strive to build a world-leading science and technology park.

The output value of five leading industrial clusters exceeded 450 billion by the end of the year.

According to reports, Xi’ an High-tech Zone will adhere to the principle of "establishing a real economy and strengthening an advanced manufacturing industry", focusing on five major industries: optoelectronics, automobiles, intelligent manufacturing, biomedicine, new energy and new materials, and around the "55611" modern industrial system and 19 key industrial chains, implement the actions of "strengthening the chain, supplementing the chain and extending the chain" to build 10 billion enterprises, 100 billion industries and 100 billion parks; We will continue to optimize the industrial structure, promote a substantial increase in economic aggregate and quality and efficiency, accelerate the construction of a modern and open industrial system with international competitiveness and regional driving force, and be the main position of the city’s economic construction.

By the end of 2022, the energy level of "55611" modern industry in Xi ‘an High-tech Zone will be continuously improved, and the industrial added value will increase by more than 20%. The annual output value of five leading industrial clusters, such as optoelectronics and intelligent manufacturing, will exceed 450 billion yuan, and the number of "five-up" enterprises will reach 1,500. By the end of the 14 th Five-Year Plan, the region’s GDP had exceeded 480 billion yuan, the total output value of advanced manufacturing industry had reached 420 billion yuan, and the total income of producer services had exceeded 150 billion yuan. Industrial added value accounts for more than 35% of GDP, and the output value of advanced manufacturing accounts for more than 85% of total industrial output value.

Fully releasing kinetic energy, Qin Chuangyuan platform construction has reached a new level.

　　At present, the construction of the original platform of Qinchuang in the province is in full swing. Xi’ an High-tech Zone seizes the opportunity, fully releases the advantages of national self-created zone and hard science and technology innovation demonstration zone, pays close attention to the construction of Qin Chuangyuan platform and the improvement of innovation ability, and creates high-energy innovation growth poles such as central innovation zone; Make good use of the "Nine Articles of Science and Technology Innovation" and "Ten Articles of Listing", implement the "Four Training Projects" for science and technology enterprises, promote the "one hospital, one school" model, build two listed enterprise parks, and build an "upgraded version" of the innovation system from R&D to incubation to industrialization, so as to become the core engine of Xi ‘an’s construction of a national innovative city and the strategic fulcrum of national scientific and technological self-reliance.

　　By the end of 2022, the region has achieved a technology contract transaction volume of 78 billion yuan, with 3,800 new small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises, 1,600 high-tech enterprises and 10 listed enterprises, and the output value of high-tech industries has increased by 30%. By the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan, R&D investment accounted for 7% of GDP, there were 6,000 high-tech enterprises, and the transaction volume of technology contracts exceeded 110 billion yuan.

　　"For the government+effective market" two-wheel drive high-quality development

　　In terms of system and mechanism optimization, Xi ‘an High-tech Zone highlights the direction of "two-oriented reform" of de-administration and strong marketization, highlights the economic attributes and service functions of the development zone, completes the "second half of the article" of institutional reform, and builds "four service lines" for departmental service grass-roots, park service enterprises, towns and streets, and state-owned enterprise service development.

　　In addition, we will highlight the innovation of development mode, take the lead in implementing the "company system" management mode of the park, accelerate the differentiated reform and transformation of state-owned platform companies, and form a two-wheel drive of "having government and effective market". Highlight the orientation of "taking performance as a hero", "focusing on the front line, efficiency and performance", promote the sinking of strength to the front line of attracting investment and project construction, establish a mechanism for all-staff appointment and selecting and employing people to stimulate competition, return to the source, go into battle lightly, grasp the economy and seek development, and maximize the new vitality of high-quality development.

　　Realize "one-stop" approval of key projects for re-optimization of business environment

　　The business environment is of great significance to project construction and enterprise development. Xi’ an High-tech Zone will build a market-oriented, rule-based and international business environment around opening up the economy, opening up channels and improving the open environment. Accelerate the innovation policy of free trade zone, and promote the expansion and quality improvement of comprehensive insurance zone; Increase the construction of offshore innovation centers, overseas science and technology service stations, industrial parks and other open platforms, give full play to the synergistic effect of Samsung, Micron and BYD in the industrial chain, better integrate into the global innovation chain and industrial chain system, and create a large international trade channel with low cost, high efficiency and excellent service.

　　By the end of 2022, Xi ‘an High-tech Zone will realize 100% government services in the hall and "one-stop" approval of key projects; The total import and export trade reached 330 billion yuan, with more than 130 Fortune 500 enterprises. By the end of the 14 th Five-Year Plan, the total import and export trade of the whole region had exceeded 400 billion yuan, and more than 150 Fortune 500 enterprises had gathered.

　　A large number of livelihood projects will be completed and put into use by the end of the year.

　　In terms of the integration of production and city development, Xi ‘an High-tech Zone seized the opportunity of the construction of Xi ‘an metropolitan area, insisted on prospering the city with production, promoted the deep integration of people, city, environment and industry, issued "Ten Hard Science and Technology Innovative Talents", built Science and Technology Innovation Fund Park, set up 17 industrial funds, promoted the exchange of resources and platform sharing of science and technology, finance, industry and talents, and made every effort to build high-energy industries such as Silk Road Software City and Silk Road Science City. With the goal of integrated development of urban and rural areas and common prosperity of the people, we will improve the income-increasing ability and social security level of urban and rural residents, create more jobs, increase the supply of high-quality public services such as education, medical care, housing and old-age care, and set a benchmark for sharing a better and happier life.

　　In 2022, key projects such as the high-tech to Huyi Expressway composite channel were opened, and the road networks such as Silk Road Science City "Six Horizons and Six Horizons" and Silk Road Software City "Eight Horizons and Eight Horizons" were opened, and a number of high-quality livelihood projects such as the reconstruction and expansion of High-tech No.1 Middle School, the relocation of the First Hospital of the city and Yonganqu Commercial Street were completed and put into use. 73 municipal roads were built, 2,500 shared parking spaces were added, and 6,634 sets of affordable housing were built, with a green coverage rate of 46%. 1,000 beds for the aged were added, 17,000 people were employed in cities and towns, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns was less than 3.8%. By the end of the "14th Five-Year Plan", the built-up area of the whole region will reach 200 square kilometers, and millions of science and technology talents will be gathered, which will become a model for the integration of the national central city construction value highland and the western production city.

Today, the sunshine returns briefly, and the temperature will still be low tomorrow morning, and there will be thin ice in the suburbs of MINUS 1 degree to 0 degree! The weather next week →

The temperature continues to be low.
It snowed in most parts of Shanghai today.
Chongming, Qingpu, Minhang, Jiading,
Pudong, Yangshan Port and Xujiahui Station
Light sleet or light snow was observed.
Because the lowest temperature in the morning is generally 0℃ to MINUS 1℃, there is slight snow or ice on the elevated and shady sections. During the day, the surface temperature is above 0℃, and snow or ice does not last long. The Shanghai Central Meteorological Observatory lifted the yellow warning signal of road icing at 12: 15 today.
In the afternoon, sunshine appeared in some areas. The highest temperature in the city was generally around 3℃, and Xujiahui Station was 3.7℃.
It’s cloudy to cloudy tonight, with sporadic light rain or sleet in the east. It will be cloudy to cloudy tomorrow, with short-term light rain in some areas. It is a northerly wind of grade 3~4. The temperature will still be low tomorrow morning,The urban area is about 1℃, and the suburban area is 1℃ to 0℃ below zero, with thin ice. During the day, with the sunshine, the temperature will rise rapidly, and the highest temperature is expected to be around 7℃.The relative humidity is 90%-50%. The sense of body is still cold.
Affected by the intersection of cold and warm air,It will be rainy and rainy in Shanghai next week.On the 27th, the precipitation will be suspended, and there will be obvious precipitation from the night of the 28th to the 29th. On March 1st, it will gradually stop raining and turn cloudy to cloudy, and the weekend is generally cloudy to cloudy. The temperature fluctuated slightly next week, showing an overall upward trend. On March 1st, the temperature dropped slightly by 4~8℃ throughout the day, and the highest temperature on weekends quickly rose to around 10℃.
Freezing rain in Hubei, Hunan and other places weakened today.
At the end of the month, there will be a large-scale rain and snow weather process in China.
Affected by the continuous intersection of warm and humid airflow and cold air, most of the south will maintain rainy and snowy weather before the beginning of March. Today, the freezing rain weather in Hunan, Guizhou and other places has weakened and the scope has narrowed. However, there are still rainy and snowy weather along the Yangtze River and its southern areas, and the precipitation phase is complicated.
It is estimated that there will be moderate to moderate rain (snow) in eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, eastern Northwest China, central and eastern Inner Mongolia, northeastern and southwestern China, Jianghan, western Jianghuai, Jiangnan, southern China and western and eastern Tibet from 25th to 27th. On 25th, there will be moderate to heavy snow in eastern Tibet and Daba Mountain area.
The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that tomorrow, there will be small to medium snow or sleet in Hetao area and central and eastern Inner Mongolia, western and southeastern Tibet, northern North China, western Jianghuai, central and eastern Guizhou and western Hunan. There is freezing rain in high altitude areas in central Guizhou and western Hunan. There is light rain in most parts of the south of the Yangtze River, central and western South China and most parts of Guizhou.
From February 28 to March 1, China will welcome a wide range of rain and snow weather, with small to medium snow or sleet in the eastern part of northwest China, western North China, Huanghuai, Jianghuai, Jianghan and northwestern Jiangnan. There are small to moderate rains in eastern and southern Jiangnan, southern China and Guizhou, and heavy rains in some areas.
In the next 10 days, the number of precipitation days in most parts of the south of the Yangtze River and South China will generally be more than 6 days, with parts of Jiangxi, Hunan, Guizhou, Guangxi and other provinces and regions exceeding 8 days. At present, it is still during the return trip to Spring Festival travel rush. It is raining and snowing along the Yangtze River, and the rainy and snowy weather in many places will be very long. The public should pay attention to the changes of traffic information such as flights and trains, drive to widen the distance, reduce the speed, and beware of vehicle skidding.
Xinmin Evening News (xmwb1929) integrated CCTV news and Shanghai weather release.
Editor: Shi Yu
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