标签： 苏州桑拿

　　Be a good young man in the new era who has ideals, dares to take responsibility, can bear hardships and is willing to struggle.

　　— — Interview with delegates to 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and Liu Xiuxiang, Deputy Secretary and Vice President of the Party Branch of Wangmo Experimental High School.

　　Editor’s note:The Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress is a political declaration and program of action that our Party unites and leads the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and new journey. It must be carefully studied, understood and resolutely implemented. Focusing on studying and implementing the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, Qiushi.com reporter specially invited delegates to 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and Liu Xiuxiang, deputy secretary and vice president of the Party branch of Wangmo Experimental High School in Guizhou Province, to accept an exclusive interview and share their knowledge and experience.

　　The picture shows that on August 26, 2022, Liu Xiuxiang chatted with the students during the military training for freshmen. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhou Xuanni/photo

　　[Introduction to Representative]

　　Liu Xiuxiang was born in a small mountain village in Wangmo County, Guizhou Province. His father died of illness when he was 4 years old, and his mother suffered from intermittent mental illness and lost her ability to take care of herself. The suffering of fate didn’t crush him. He studied hard and made a living by collecting waste products. After being admitted to a university thousands of miles away, in order to take care of his mother, he "carried his mother to college thousands of miles away", and the story of his humble son touched countless people.

　　曾经拼命走出大山的刘秀祥，2012年大学毕业后却毅然选择回乡任教。他的目标很明确，以自身经历激励引导更多山里孩子读书学习，用知识改变他们的命运。10年来，刘秀祥四处劝学，1800余名失学辍学学生因他重返校园；他还资助贫困学生4200多人，开展各种公益讲座2000多场次，被评为全国“最美教师”，荣获中国青年五四奖章、全国五一劳动奖章等。

　　求是网记者：习近平总书记在党的二十大报告中全面总结了过去5年工作和新时代10年的伟大变革，请您结合实际谈谈认识和体会。

　　刘秀祥代表：习近平总书记的报告，振奋人心，催人奋进，给人无穷的力量。我的家乡望谟县地处大山深处，曾是贵州省的深度贫困县。如今的望谟，交通条件极大改善，特色产业全面发展，人民群众安居乐业，经济社会全面进步。特别是教育事业的变化。党的十八大以来，党和政府切实加大对乡村、山区、边远地区教育投入，望谟的教育基础设施全面改善，现在全县最漂亮的房子和最好的环境就是学校；教育质量全面提升，2012年全县只有70人考上大学，到2022年有1300多人；如今，劝学已经成为了“过去时”，百姓家家重视教育，时时谈论教育，大山里的孩子有了更好的出路和更多的选择。

　　望谟的变化是新时代10年伟大变革的缩影。作为一名基层教师，10年来我有幸见证和参与家乡教育事业的发展，看到家乡、看到祖国发生天翻地覆的变化，心中感到无比自豪，也更加坚定了我扎根基层、教书育人、为党和人民事业奋斗奉献的信心和决心。

　　求是网记者：党的二十大报告中提出，“要坚持教育优先发展”，“加快建设教育强国”，“办好人民满意的教育”。作为一名教师，请谈谈您的认识和体会。

　　刘秀祥代表：百年大计，教育为本。习近平总书记曾强调，“教育是人类传承文明和知识、培养年轻一代、创造美好生活的根本途径”。以我自己为例。在党和国家政策扶持下，我通过努力读书考上大学，走出大山，改变了命运。大学毕业后我选择回乡从教并四处劝学，正是因为亲身感受到教育的重要性，想用我的故事去引导更多孩子树立远大志向，通过教育帮助他们成就美好未来。

　　“扶贫先扶智”，在打赢脱贫攻坚战过程中，教育发挥了重要作用。通过提高贫困人口文化素质、增强脱贫致富内生能力，教育扶贫能有效阻断贫困代际传递，让脱贫基础更加稳固、成效更可持续。新时代新征程上，不管是乡村振兴，还是高质量发展，我认为教育依然是重要支点，具有基础性作用，决定着国家和民族的未来。正如习近平总书记反复强调的，“教育兴则国家兴，教育强则国家强”。

　　办好人民满意的教育，必须按照党的二十大战略部署，坚持以人民为中心发展教育，加快建设高质量教育体系，发展素质教育，促进教育公平。办好人民满意的教育，也对我们教师提出了更高要求。习近平总书记曾强调：“教师的工作是塑造灵魂、塑造生命、塑造人的工作。”我们教师怎样，孩子就怎样；孩子怎样，未来的中国就怎样。可以说，未来的中国就在今天的课堂里。作为教师，必须按照总书记的教导，努力做有理想信念、有道德情操、有扎实知识、有仁爱之心的好老师。

　　求是网记者：习近平总书记在党的二十大报告中指出，“青年强，则国家强”，并对广大青年提出殷切期望。作为一名“85后”青年，请谈谈您的认识和体会。

　　刘秀祥代表：习近平总书记这番话令我心潮澎湃、充满干劲。作为新时代的中国青年，我们生逢其时、使命在肩，施展才干的舞台无比广阔，实现梦想的前景无比光明。民族复兴、国家强盛，离不开一代又一代青年的拼搏奉献。我辈在感受祖国巨变的同时，必须担起使命，以永不懈怠的精神状态和一往无前的奋斗姿态，续写复兴中华的青春篇章。

　　习近平总书记多次强调，“奋斗是青春最靓丽的底色”。我也经常对学生们说，“要相信奋斗的力量”。没有经历过风霜雨雪的梅花是不会香的，没有奋斗过的人是不会成功的。人生难得几回搏，此时不搏待何时！新时代青年必须牢记总书记教导，“坚定不移听党话、跟党走，怀抱梦想又脚踏实地，敢想敢为又善作善成，立志做有理想、敢担当、能吃苦、肯奋斗的新时代好青年”，艰苦奋斗、不懈奋斗，在全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程上奋勇争先、建功立业。

　　（记者：旷思思 审核：李艳玲）

　　The end of this year is the deadline set by the DPRK for the denuclearization negotiations between the DPRK and the United States, but the DPRK-US dialogue has still not made progress. The outside world is worried that both sides will take action because the deadline is approaching, but at the same time, it is also expected that both sides can release positive signals and change the current situation.

　　The Fifth Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Workers’ Party of Korea (WPK) is a top priority in North Korea at present. This is the second time that the WPK has held a plenary session for more than two consecutive days after 29 years. According to a report by Korean Central News Agency on December 31, 2019, the Fifth Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Workers’ Party of Korea entered the agenda for the third day on the 30th, and Kim Jong-un, Chairman of the Workers’ Party of Korea, continued to give a report.

　　This photo provided by Korean Central News Agency on December 31, 2019 shows that Kim Jong-un spoke at the Fifth Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Workers’ Party of Korea. The eyes of the outside world focused on the latest statement of the meeting: "Actively take measures to comprehensively safeguard national sovereignty and security" is the Chinese version of Korean Central News Agency’s statement, while literal translation of the original text should be "positive and offensive measures". The word "offensive" has aroused widespread concern. Lee Sang-min, spokesman of South Korea’s Unification Ministry, said on December 30th that regarding the so-called "offensive measures" mentioned by the DPRK at this meeting, the ROK will pay close attention to the contents and resolutions of the follow-up meeting of the DPRK.

　　At the same time, the United States’ recent tough stance toward the DPRK has not relaxed at all. In an interview with the media on December 29th, White House National Security Adviser O ‘Brien said, "If North Korea takes action, the United States, as a major military and economic power, will take appropriate actions to respond." He added, "There are many choices in the American toolkit".

　　In addition to the "offensive" expression, we should also pay attention to others.

　　Both sides seem to have a tendency to wait for opportunities. Liu Tiancong, an associate researcher at the Northeast Asia Institute of China Institute of Contemporary International Relations, said in an interview with The Paper, "It seems that both sides are showing strength, but this is not the case. The two sides still have some tacit understanding. The upper limit of US-DPRK relations depends on the United States, and the lower limit depends on North Korea. Specifically, whether we can talk about it and talk about the results depends on the United States; Whether it will collapse depends on North Korea. "

　　Wang Junsheng, a researcher at the Asia-Pacific and Global Strategy Institute of the China Academy of Social Sciences, also pointed out in an interview with The Paper that "since 2018, North Korea has made great contributions to easing the situation on the peninsula, but it has not received the expected return from the United States. North Korea assessed that the United States hopes to crush North Korea through pressure, so it said ‘ Active and offensive ’ The key meaning of is to express ‘ We can’t be crushed ’ But in any case, the DPRK still puts constructive and positive words in front, and it is also releasing signals to the outside. "

　　In fact, it must be noted that the discussion on the military and national security aspects is only a part of this domestic meeting in North Korea, which also involves many other contents, among which the economy is still the most concerned aspect. According to Korean Central News Agency’s report on December 31, 2019, Kim Jong-un emphasized the principle of strengthening party building and enhancing the role of cadres, and spent seven hours making a comprehensive report on the work of the CPC Central Committee, national construction, economic development and military construction of the DPRK.

　　Korean Central News Agency said that Kim Jong-un "anatomically" comprehensively analyzed a series of problems in the overall national construction, such as current national management and economic construction.

　　Wang Junsheng believes that the shift of North Korea’s strategic center to economic construction in 2018 is a new thing for North Korea, because in the process of transformation, there may be problems that have not appeared before. The analysis of these problems is an important part of this meeting, and besides, it is necessary to unify thoughts and cognition internally.

　　Liu Tiancong said that although there are some tough messages in the content of the Fifth Plenary Session, it is prudent and continuous on the whole, and the fields involved are comprehensive and extensive. Most of the content is to emphasize economic development and party building, not just to show strength to the outside world. As an important meeting held at this important stage, the outcome of the Fifth Plenary Session will determine North Korea’s domestic and foreign policies for a long time to come.

　　The fluctuation of US-DPRK relations stems from the lack of basic trust.

　　Just before this meeting, the seventh the Central Military Commission (CMC) of the Workers’ Party of Korea just held its third enlarged meeting and decided to further strengthen the overall armed forces of the Korean People’s Army and other countries politically and militarily. This signal is the epitome of the whole December 2019. In the past 30 days, the DPRK and the United States have intensively tested each other with tough tone and practices, including two "major tests" conducted by the DPRK at the West Sea satellite launch site one week apart, and a series of threatening targeted remarks made by the US from President Trump to Secretary of Defense Esper to Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Mark Millie.

　　On December 16, 2019, US Special Representative for North Korea Policy Stephen Beagan was in Seoul. In sharp contrast to the Xinhua News Agency, the State Council’s special representative for North Korea policy, Beagan, visited South Korea, Japan and China in mid-December 2019, and finally failed. Previously, the contact with North Korean officials was finally dashed. In fact, this can be foreseen as early as an expression by Myong gil Kim, the visiting ambassador of the DPRK Foreign Ministry in November, when he said, "If the United States only holds talks to successfully get through the end of the year, then North Korea is not interested in such talks."

　　In Singapore in June 2018, US President Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong-un reached a four-point consensus in the joint statement signed jointly, and the outside world generally had more positive expectations for the DPRK-US relations. However, in 2019, the DPRK-US relations have been fluctuating repeatedly. First, from the Hanoi summit in February, Trump crossed the "38th parallel" and became the first incumbent US president to enter North Korea. Then, in October, the Swedish working talks between the two sides ended without results, and the DPRK-US relations were full of twists and turns like a roller coaster.

　　On June 30, 2019, US President Trump (right) and North Korean leader Kim Jong-un held talks at the "Freedom House" on the Korean side of Panmunjom. Xinhua News Agency data map Liu Tiancong believes that the fundamental reason for the intermittent relationship between the United States and the DPRK lies in: on the one hand, there are fundamental differences between the two sides on the issue of denuclearization that are difficult to reconcile; On the other hand, the two countries, mainly the United States, need to maintain the basic atmosphere of dialogue in order to obtain political interests. For more than a year, even if the relationship between the United States and North Korea was warm for a while, it was just a political need, which was difficult to last and even more difficult to go deep.

　　"There is a lack of the most basic trust between the DPRK and the United States." Wang Junsheng believes that this is the core issue that caused this situation. "The DPRK and the United States have reached a consensus on the direction of solving the Korean Peninsula issue, but this year’s issue is how to implement it, in other words, who will take the first step. North Korea is unwilling to declare its nuclear weapons program first and abandon its nuclear program first, fearing that the United States will strike, while the United States is worried that North Korea will renege after lifting sanctions. " Wang Junsheng pointed out that this situation not only requires the persistence of both sides, but also urgently requires the intervention of a third party.

　　The international community actively promotesword

　　At the same time, all parties in the international community hope that the tense fire of DPRK-US relations in 2019 will spread to the upcoming New Year as little as possible.

　　On December 30th, the UN Security Council held an informal meeting to discuss the second round of the proposal put forward by China and the Russian Federation to partially lift sanctions against North Korea. Although the final result of the proposal is unknown, and there are many predictions that the attitude of the United States will not be reversed at all, it is an attempt to solve the peninsula problem politically in any case. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Geng Shuang said at a regular press conference on the 31st that at this meeting, all parties further exchanged views on the draft resolution and were willing to keep in touch with each other on the next step of negotiation.

　　On December 24th, when asked about the relevant issues, the spokesman of the UN Secretary-General said, "Our message to North Korean leaders is to commit to peace and stability on the peninsula and resume working-level dialogue with the United States."

　　At the previous meeting of leaders of China, Japan and South Korea, the three countries also reiterated that denuclearization of the peninsula and lasting peace in Northeast Asia are the common goal of the three parties, and dialogue and consultation are the only effective way to solve the peninsula problem. They also said that they should strengthen communication and coordination among the three countries on peninsula affairs and play a constructive role in realizing denuclearization of the peninsula and long-term stability in Northeast Asia.

　　Late at night on December 21st, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe also said after a telephone conversation with US President Trump that Japan will strive to promote North Korea’s efforts to achieve denuclearization of the peninsula through peaceful dialogue, and Japan fully supports the US-DPRK negotiations on denuclearization of the peninsula.

　　At 6: 30 pm local time on February 27, 2019, the second US-DPRK summit was unveiled at Sofitel Legend Hotel in Hanoi, Vietnam. Under the eyes of everyone, US President Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong-un walked into the venue and smiled and shook hands. Liu Tiancong predicted that according to the current situation, North Korea is not expected to do anything too outrageous, such as resuming nuclear tests. North Korea may show toughness by launching short-and medium-range land-based missiles, submarine-launched missiles and even satellites, but these will not touch the red line of the United States and will not lead to the collapse of the US-DPRK dialogue. As long as North Korea does not cross the line, Trump will not take the initiative to worsen US-DPRK relations and find trouble for himself before the election. Therefore, it is quite possible for the situation on the peninsula to maintain the current situation and even further resume the dialogue between the United States and the DPRK.

　　Wang Junsheng believes that all parties should strive for the common denominator as much as possible, try to continue discussing the reversible clauses of resolutions concerning the DPRK within the framework of the UN Security Council, and work out a clear road map for lifting sanctions, and then try to deal with the contents related to the humanitarian field first.