2021 Chang ‘an Avenue Good Book ｜ Annual Recommended Cadre Learning List of Chang ‘an Avenue Reading Club (Classic)

　　"2021 Chang ‘an Street Good Books" is led by the comprehensive group of Chang ‘an Street Reading Club. According to the performance data of more than a thousand issues of good books and new books columns pushed by publishing units and media departments in the past year on the theoretical learning platform of Chang ‘an Street Reading Club, it has been jointly evaluated by experts such as publishing group, media group, cadre education group and doctoral group, and with reference to Party building group, Zhongzhi group, Jingzhi group, political and legal group, enterprise cadre group and health group.

　　1. A Brief History of communist party, China

　　Publishing House: People’s Publishing House, CPC History Publishing House.

　　Author: writing group of this book

　　"A Brief History of communist party, China" is a concise reader of party history compiled in accordance with the deployment of the CPC Central Committee and to cooperate with the whole party in carrying out the study and education of party history. In the process of writing the manuscript, the central leading comrades repeatedly put forward clear requirements for drafting and revision.

　　A Brief History of communist party, China consists of 10 chapters, 70 sections and about 362,000 words. It fully absorbs the latest achievements in the study of party history, and focuses on describing and evaluating major historical events and important historical figures, major principles and policies, important strategic arrangements, major theoretical innovations and their development process in the form of combining history with theory. Explain why the Communist Party of China (CPC) can, why Marxism can and why Socialism with Chinese characteristics is good. Focus on carrying forward the lofty revolutionary spirit and demeanor of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people; A profound interpretation of the inherent logic contained in historic changes, the advantages of roads, theories, systems and cultures behind historic achievements, and a simple and easy-to-understand style of writing are important reading materials for the whole party, especially grassroots party member cadres, to learn the history of the Party.

　　2. History of Marxism in China.

　　Publishing House: Fujian People’s Publishing House

　　Author: Li Junru

　　The History of Marxist Thought in China takes the Chinese nation’s "stand up", "get rich" and "get strong" as perspectives and clues, and comprehensively and systematically studies the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s efforts to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, insisting on closely combining the basic principles of Marxism with China’s reality and characteristics of the times, constantly promoting theoretical innovation and practical innovation, and constantly advancing the ideological process of China Marxism; It reveals a series of basic concepts, basic categories and their internal relations and logical relations formed and put forward in the process of combining the basic principles of Marxism with the reality of China. It is a recent masterpiece of studying Marxism in China and its ideological history in China.

　　3. Twelve Lectures on the History of the Communist Party of China

　　Publishing House: Life Reading Xinzhi Sanlian Bookstore

　　Author: Xie Chuntao, etc

　　This book is written and edited by Xie Chuntao, vice president of the Central Party School. He and Luo Pinghan, Gao Zhonghua, Lu Yi, Liu Baodong, Zhang Xudong, Li Qinggang, and Shen Chuanliang, eight experts in the field of party history and party building, talked about twelve topics, namely: why the Communist Party of China (CPC) "can", Zhu Mao’s Red Army and Gutian meeting, Zunyi meeting and the victory of the Long March, the unity and unity between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Yan ‘an rectification and the party, the historical experience of the party in seizing state power, and the idea and practice of establishing a new China. The transition from new democracy to socialism, the Party’s exploration of China’s socialist construction road, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party and the great historical turning point, and the historic achievements and changes since the 18th CPC National Congress. These twelve lectures highlight the course of revolution, construction, reform and important nodes of the new era that the CPC has gone through in the past 100 years.

　　4. Understanding the 14th Five-Year Plan: Reform Agenda under the New Development Pattern

　　Press: CITIC Publishing Group

　　Author: Liu Shijin

　　During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, China will embark on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. In order to achieve high-quality development, build a modern economic system and improve the country’s modern governance system, forward-looking thinking, overall planning and strategic layout are needed to promote reform and break through. This book is edited by Liu Shijin, deputy director of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Economic Commission and former deputy director of the State Council Development Research Center. With a high sense of historical responsibility, profound theoretical foundation and professional spirit, the authors deeply analyze the background, challenges, opportunities and key areas of reform and breakthrough in the 14 th Five-Year Plan from three dimensions: new development stage, new development pattern and new development concept, and comprehensively expound the development concept, guiding principles, main objectives and strategic layout of this period.

　　5. Outline of Double Cycle

　　Publishing House: Guangdong People’s Publishing House

　　Authors: Cai Fang et al.

　　The tide of globalization has ended, the world economy has been stagnant for a long time, and the window of reshaping the global value chain is coming. How can China’s economy seize new opportunities and achieve contrarian growth? The domestic economic stage has entered a period of high-quality development, and the "troika" of economic growth has undergone profound changes. How to improve the "potential growth rate" and realize the double cycle of the national economy? Under the double-cycle long-term strategy, China will form a brand-new development pattern in the next decade, which includes macro-propositions such as high-level opening to the outside world, industrial chain remodeling, financial reform, regional balance, aging challenges, and also involves key areas related to your daily life, such as pension, common prosperity, income distribution and consumption. Cai Fang, the chief expert of the national high-end think tank of China Academy of Social Sciences, and senior experts from various fields of the Academy of Social Sciences jointly "diagnosed" the new situation of China’s development, and went deep into the national economic fields such as population, agriculture, investment and finance, providing authoritative answers to ten key issues that China’s economy is about to face.

　　6. National Finance (2nd Edition)

　　Publishing House: Peking University Publishing House

　　Author: Chen Yunxian

　　This book is different from some related national financial affairs issues involved in the general Finance, and it starts with eight issues that are the core of a country’s financial development and urgently need to be solved — — That is, after the top-level layout and supervision mode of national finance are selected, the financial development problems involving countries and places vertically and offshore and onshore horizontally, and facing the financial rise of countries all over the world, how is a country’s finance? In the face of the rapid development of artificial intelligence+blockchain high technology in the world, how does a country’s finance respond? The eternal theme of finance is security, liquidity and profitability. How to prevent and deal with a country’s systemic or regional financial risks? How can a country build and promote a new international financial system and a new international financial order in the face of international financial hegemony? — — They are the subjects that national finance must face. The book is divided into ten chapters, including: introduction, top-level layout of national finance, coordination of national financial supervision, development of national financial hierarchy, internal and external linkage of national finance, overtaking of national financial curve, national financial technological innovation, prevention of national financial risks, international participation of national finance, and eight problems to be solved in China’s financial development.

　　7. "Faithful Descendants: How Leading Cadres Inherit and Carry Forward the Party’s Glorious Tradition and Fine Style"

　　Press: Party School Press of the CPC Central Committee

　　Author: Hong Xianghua

　　On March 1, 2021, the General Secretary delivered an important speech at the opening ceremony of the training class for young and middle-aged cadres of the Central Party School (National School of Administration), stressing that the glorious tradition and fine style of the Party are precious spiritual wealth that inspires us to be brave and forge ahead, regardless of the past, present and future. Young cadres are the successors of the cause of the party and the state, and they must be determined to be faithful successors of the glorious tradition and fine style of work of the party. In order to help cadres, especially young and middle-aged cadres, thoroughly study and implement the requirements put forward by the General Secretary, our agency invited Professor Hong Xianghua from the Central Party School (National School of Administration) to write "Faithful Descendants — — How leading cadres inherit and carry forward the glorious tradition and fine style of the party. This book closely combines the spirit of the important speech delivered by the General Secretary at the opening ceremony of the training class for young and middle-aged cadres of the Central Party School (National School of Administration) in the spring semester of 2021, clearly points out that loyalty to the Party is the primary quality of communist party people, and profoundly expounds the value of party member leading cadres in the new era to inherit and continuously carry forward the glorious tradition and fine style of the Party. The language style of each chapter is popular and easy to understand, which has both theoretical height and practical breadth. This book is not only suitable as a bibliography for the study and education of Party history, but also as a teaching material for Party schools and party organizations at all levels to train cadres in party member and party member, especially young cadres.

　　8. Choice: On-the-spot Documentary Debate on Major Ideological Decisions of the Republic (Commemorative Edition)

　　Publishing House: People’s Publishing House

　　Authors: Wang Binglin et al.

　　Looking back at the glorious history of the Republic, whether it is to open up the road or to innovate in theory, it is inseparable from ideological contention. Whenever the situation changes at a critical juncture, before and after the introduction of major decisions, there will always be some collisions of different views, and there will always be arguments of different opinions. From resisting U.S. aggression and aiding Korea to peaceful development, from socialist transformation to reform and opening up, from the discussion of truth standards to the struggle in the ideological field … … This book selects major ideological arguments that affect the development process of the Republic, examines the origin of the mirror, and clarifies right and wrong. History is the preferred textbook. By discussing the pros and cons of ideological debate, we can better learn from historical wisdom and strengthen Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence.

　　9. What about the Civil Code? 》

　　Publishing House: China Social Sciences Publishing House

　　Author: Sun Xianzhong

　　The book How to Look at the Civil Code, written by Professor Sun Xianzhong, a famous civil jurist in China, embodies the author’s academic skill of studying and discussing civil law for decades, and the author, as one of the comprehensive and in-depth participants and legislators in the compilation of civil code, analyzes and interprets important papers and articles of the civil code. The author creatively puts forward the basic approach to the study and implementation of China’s Civil Code from three factors: legal thoughts, legal feelings and legal techniques, which provides readers with abundant information about the past and present life of the birth of China’s Civil Code, the function of governing the country according to law undertaken by the Civil Code, the main system renewal, the main disputes in the compilation process and legislators’ views on these disputes. This book also includes the legislative proposals, suggestions and legislative reports put forward during the compilation of the Civil Code by Professor Sun Xianzhong, a famous jurist, as a deputy to the National People’s Congress and a member of the Constitution and Law Committee of the National People’s Congress, as well as some speeches and published articles about the Civil Code.

　　10. From Agriculture 1.0 to Agriculture 4.0: Ecological Transformation and Agricultural Sustainability.

　　Publishing House: Oriental Publishing House

　　Authors: Wen Tiejun, Tang Zhenghua, Liu Yahui, etc

　　The Zhu Kezhen hypothesis, which focuses on the influence of climate change on the development of human civilization, is broken. Based on the latest archaeological discovery of "Zhejiang people", this paper discusses the far-reaching influence of climate change and the difference of geographical environment on the origin of agricultural diversity from a grand historical and geographical perspective. The book not only systematically combs the evolution process of agricultural development, but also explains in detail the pattern of the world agricultural development model in modern times, and introduces the rich experience of agricultural sustainable development at home and abroad from the perspective of international comparison.

The story of China people ｜ Lei Dongzhu, deputy to the National People’s Congress： Strengthening the construction of public health emergency management system at the grassroots level

　　I’m Lei Dongzhu, deputy to the National People’s Congress,Dean of the First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou City, Hunan Province.

　　The epidemic situation in COVID-19 is fierce,

　　On January 20,

　　Our hospital has entered a medical emergency.

　　Time is pressing,

　　Within a day, we were established.

　　Emergency leading group for epidemic prevention and control.

　　Within 2 days, fever clinics were started in 3 medical areas of the hospital.

　　At that time, medical protective clothing was not enough.

　　I spent the night looking for manufacturers,

　　Strive for protective clothing for medical staff.

　　In those days, I lay down at 2 am almost every day.

　　Get up at 4: 00,

　　Answer countless phone calls and deal with all kinds of emergencies.

　　There are 15 players in our hospital.

　　Still fighting in the intensive care unit of Huanggang Hospital.

　　Under our long-distance communication,

　　They used ECMO technology for the first time,

　　Successfully treated a group of COVID-19 patients.

　　I know this is a protracted war,

　　It is related to everyone’s life and health.

　　I dare not slack off.

　　In July 1991,I was assigned to work in the First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou City.

　　At the age of 23, I chose obstetrics and gynecology.

　　I think, hearing the loud cry of new life,

　　This should be my most fulfilling moment.

　　The once-in-a-century ice disaster in 2008,

　　It brought me into the public eye.

　　It was a rare low-temperature rain, snow and freezing disaster.

　　Power failure! The water supply is interrupted!

　　Traffic is interrupted! Communication is interrupted!

　　Chenzhou, the hardest hit area at that time,

　　It’s freezing,

　　Many pregnant women with big bellies poured into obstetrics,

　　I work more than 17 hours a day.

　　On the morning of January 31, 2008,

　　A pregnant woman infected with syphilis who just left the hospital.

　　Re-emergency admission.

　　After the baby is born,

　　Pale, no crying.

　　At this time, the power went out suddenly, and the electric sputum aspirator could not be used.

　　Looking at the dying little life,

　　I didn’t have time to think about it,

　　Quickly bend over to suck amniotic fluid for the newborn,

　　And give it mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration.

　　There is too much amniotic fluid,

　　It sucked into my mouth and choked into my throat.

　　At that time, I only had one thought, that is, to save the child!

　　Finally the child was saved, and I finally breathed a sigh of relief.

　　To prevent syphilis,

　　I have been injected with benzathine penicillin for a whole month.

　　"As long as there is a glimmer of hope in life,

　　You will never give up easily. "

　　I think, as long as I’m in obstetrics,

　　We must keep this promise.

　　It was in that maternity ward with only 49 beds,

　　In 12 days, we welcomed 222 "ice babies".

　　Created a miracle of life,

　　I am also known as "doctor mother".

　　Life-cycle health servicesIs the starting point of our major,

　　The birthplace of life is in our obstetrics department.

　　After all these years as a doctor,

　　I have witnessed the tragedy of too many families with defective children.

　　Genetic diseases can be prevented, but they are difficult to treat.

　　Suffer from chromosomal diseases

　　If a child with structural deformity is born,

　　The treatment fee for each child will exceed one million yuan.

　　This family will also be poor due to illness.

　　I think I must do something about it.

　　In 2018, I proposed health and poverty alleviation prevention first.

　　Suggestions on further promoting citizens’ premarital examination according to law.

　　Strengthen the intervention of birth defects to avoid poverty caused by illness.

　　This is the sixth year that I have called for attention.

　　Prevention and treatment of birth defects.

　　Under my persistent appeal,

　　The two districts of Beihu and Suxian in Chenzhou City were fully launched.

　　Free non-invasive prenatal fetal DNA testing,

　　Interventional prenatal diagnosis

　　And thalassemia genetic testing project.

　　In 2019, I proposed again

　　Suggestions on prevention and treatment of rare diseases,

　　Because rare diseases involve heredity, children,

　　Adults and other disciplines,

　　Many doctors have limited knowledge about this.

　　Therefore, there are high misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis.

　　Patients often go to several hospitals and cannot be diagnosed.

　　I propose to attach importance to tertiary prevention of rare diseases,

　　Change passive diagnosis into active prevention.

　　The child’s defects,

　　Behind it are the hidden injuries of families.

　　The prevention and control of birth defects has a long way to go.

　　Especially after the "two-child" policy is fully liberalized,

　　We have to make more efforts,

　　Let more babies be born safely.

　　This year I brought these suggestions:

　 　 　Recommendation 1:

　　Accelerate the construction of "popularization of settings and specialization of teams" in the Department of Critical Care Medicine, and establish a public emergency medical center with the emergency department and the Department of Critical Care Medicine as the backbone to protect people’s lives.

　　Recommendation 2:

　　Led by the government, with the participation of finance, civil affairs, social security, health care and other departments, we will integrate medical and social resources, guide public hospitals to actively invest in the cause of old-age care, accelerate the high-quality development of the public welfare medical and nursing industry, and help build a healthy China.

　　Recommendation 3:

　　Strengthen the construction of grass-roots public health emergency management system. Construct a timely and accurate monitoring and early warning information system. Cultivate high-quality emergency teams and do a good job in emergency training. Strengthen the construction of emergency medical rescue bases. Revise and improve relevant laws and regulations.

　　This year’s nurses’ day,The general secretary pointed out that after the COVID-19 outbreak,

　　The vast number of nurses went out without hesitation and went retrograde.

　　White clothes carry armor and do not bear great trust.

　　Bravely and fearlessly rushed to home and abroad.

　　The front line of the epidemic prevention and control struggle,

　　In order to win the China epidemic prevention and control war,

　　Ensure the safety of people in all countries.

　　And make important contributions to health,

　　Practiced it with practical actions

　　Respect life, heal the wounded and rescue the dying,

　　The lofty spirit of dedication and boundless love.

　　In this epidemic test,

　　Young medical staff have touched me too much.

　　On February 11th, our hospital was informed that,

　　15 medical staff need to be sent to Wuhan for support.

　　In just two hours,

　　256 medical staff signed up,

　　I was moved to tears.

　　I suddenly realized,

　　In my eyes, these once immature children,

　　Grow up in an instant,

　　They can stand up and join.

　　Protect the health of ordinary people,

　　The ranks of life safety.

　　Doctors are a sacred profession,

　　The happiness it brings us is irreplaceable.

　　Life is supreme,

　　What we can do is to save lives with peace of mind.

　　I look forward to more young people joining the medical profession.

　　Try to be a good doctor to save lives.

　　Winter bamboo is like bamboo in winter.Even if it’s freezing,

　　Also stick to the original heart of the doctor.

　　Always be a doctor close to patients,

　　Commitment is gold, to be a good doctor;

　　Be a good dean by honoring promises and keeping promises;

　　Keep your word and be a good representative.

　　Today’s Lei Dongzhu,

　　Represents the hopes and expectations of more people,

　　Her life path,

　　Destined to walk with the times.

　　China Youth Daily China Youth Network

　　China young writers newspaper

　　China Communication University School of Journalism

　　China Academy of Social Sciences University Media College Constructive Journalism Workshop

　　Zhejiang Communication University School of Journalism and Communication

　　Guangdong University of Finance and Economics College of Humanities and Communication

　　Joint production

　　Reporter: Li Huihui Zang Xiuer (Internship)

　　Planning: Wang Hai Yang Yue

　　Design: Gong Yiyue (Internship) Meng Xiao (Internship) Shi Xuejie (Internship) Cao Ruohong (Internship) Shi Yufeng (Internship)

　　Video: Lin Huihong (Internship) Wu Ao (Internship) Li Yiting (Internship) Liu Jiayin (Internship) Chen Jiaxin (Internship) Liu Hao (Internship) Peng Gaochun (Internship)

The national football team is very yellow and violent. It is difficult to hide a game by 7 yellow, 2 red and 3 to 1.

　


　　The national football team beat North Korea 3-1.


　　


The national football team beat North Korea 3-1.


　　　　Behind the class, the sound is deafening


　　　　There is no doubt that yesterday’s match day, to be more precise, has become the top three in East Asia. The national football team, which lost in the first two wars, seems to have lost much significance in the final game, at least for China fans. However, the fans still seem to be very supportive of the China team. Last night, before the game, more than 10,000 Chongqing fans shouted "Bravo". Compared with Japan and South Korea, the North Korean team is inferior in ball control. Moreover, the tactics of the North Korean team are conservative, and they shrink their defense and wait for an opportunity to fight back from China. This made China dare to take a chance, and thus got more chances than the previous two games. However, it was the North Korean team that took the lead in breaking the deadlock. In the 34th minute, the North Korean team quickly counterattacked, and Zheng Dashi made a wonderful pass. On the 8th, Ji Yun nam took the ball horizontally, dodging several defenders of the China team and scoring in the far corner. However, at this time, tens of thousands of Chongqing spectators in the Olympic Sports did not have the silence after the Korean-Japanese war was scored by the other side, but collectively stood up and applauded the goal of the North Korean team-on the one hand, they expressed their admiration for the tenacity of the North Koreans, on the other hand, it was obviously ironic for the country. And after the applause, the audience shouted to the podium, although they didn’t know which leader of the China Football Association was sitting on it.


　　　　Anti-overtaking has no applause.


　　　　After conceding the goal, the China team, unwilling to lose three games in a row, went all out to fight back. In the injury stoppage time in the first half, Dong Wang made an accurate long pass, Qu Bo stopped the ball in the chest and crossed into the restricted area from the side. Zhu Ting equalized the score on the goal line.


　　　　In the second half, China continued to put pressure on North Korea. In the 54th minute, China’s winger cooperated successfully, Sun Xiang hit the middle, and Dong Wang shot the ball angrily. The score was rewritten as 2: 1. Unexpectedly, after the overtaking, the China team was extremely happy and sad. Only one minute later, Du Zhenyu knocked down his opponent in the frontcourt, got the second yellow card and was sent off. China was forced to play one less player. The decisive moment came in the 87th minute. China got a direct free kick with excellent position, and Hao Junmin kicked a world wave straight into the dead corner, which sealed the victory for China. However, the fans of Chongqing Olympic Sports Center were not happy, and a disappointed fan kept laughing and cursing, "It’s hopeless for the China team to continue playing like this! Are they playing football or kicking people today? "


　　　　In a game that ended before, Japan and South Korea drew 1-1, with the same points and goal difference. South Korea was lucky to win the championship by virtue of the number of goals scored. The Japanese team won the runner-up, while China and North Korea finished third and fourth respectively.


　　　　Reporter’s sight


　　　　The national football team is too yellow and violent.


　　　　7 yellow and 2 red, the national football team seems to be playing martial arts. Last night, it was very yellow and violent. Xie Zhangmen almost cried when he encouraged the players before the game. Some people say that this is Xie Zhangmen’s performance art, and he is a bit "stupid and naive".


　　　　From the perspective of football, the national football team played a bad game yesterday. Although from the result, it won the game, but from the process, the national football team seems to be more like competing with the North Korean team in martial arts. "Very yellow and very violent", these five words are used to describe the performance of the national football team, and it is found to be extremely appropriate. "Very yellow", needless to say, there are 7 yellow cards in a game, so I don’t know if this probability of winning the card has created a record for this event. "Very violent", hardly need to explain, as long as you have seen this game, you will have a very deep feeling. Why did the match make up for a record 7 minutes, which was largely delayed by martial arts? When I saw that the legs of the national football players often kicked the other team’s head, I was worried about whether the other team members bought insurance before the game.


　　　　When it comes to "very yellow and very violent", it is inevitable to say "very stupid and naive". "We want to defend our title with a three-game winning streak", which is another revolutionary quotation of Xie Yalong, who is good at reciting poems and telling history, after the anti-Japanese poems and bullets can turn corners. Before playing South Korea and Japan, Xie Zhangmen made some pre-match oaths magnificently, but what if he really won South Korea and Japan? Fans who have seen this rhetoric say "stupid and naive" to annotate this sentence is very appropriate. What do you think?


　　　　It is said that this time, Xie Zhangmen is no longer confined to the purely recorded expression: it is said that after the Sino-Japanese war, Xie Yalong almost cried when he came to the national football locker room to encourage the international players not to be discouraged-this is a typical performance art, which is more direct and humorous. What is commendable is that Xie Yalong can tell the team members about the sufferings of Chongqing people during War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression as impassioned as a middle school history teacher, and at the same time listen to the Chongqing chant of "Xie Yalong dismissed" and "the national team was dissolved". After the national football team lost two games in a row, it won at least one game, but the Chongqing fans did not give the Chongqing fellow face at all. When he participated in the award ceremony, he was still booed, and China football was once again a chicken feather …


　　　　Super rare


　　　　A free kick, repeated penalty three times.


　　　　Yesterday, the Iranian referee on duty was kind to the host team China, not only awarded the national football team a controversial free kick in the first half, but also let the national football team repeat it three times with excessive enthusiasm, which is rare in international football.


　　　　In the 41st minute, North Korean goalkeeper Li Mingguo kicked off with his feet. Who knows that the Iranian referee suddenly blew an indirect free kick from China. It turned out that Li Mingguo ran around the penalty area with the ball before the kick-off, and the referee delayed the time and awarded China an indirect free kick in the penalty area. Although this explanation makes sense, the Iranian referee’s kindness is too poor.


　　　　Moreover, after the first free kick of the national football team went out, the Iranian referee not only showed Yong-Jun Kim a yellow card, but also sentenced him to a heavy penalty for the free kick on the grounds that the North Korean team Yong-Jun Kim moved ahead of schedule. The national football team didn’t score for the second time, but the referee sentenced it to another heavy penalty! This time, the reason was that when Du Zhenyu made a free throw, the referee didn’t whistle. For this reason, Du Zhenyu got a yellow card again and made a third free throw, and Qu Bo volleyed wide. Such twists and turns of the free kick made the fans at the scene feel funny. One fan said, "This ball was not only blown strangely, but also fined three times …"

Editor: Zhang Toya

FISU Football World Cup： Beijing Normal University women’s football team beat paulista University in Brazil to win the championship.

On October 31st, Beijing time, the women’s football team of Beijing Normal University beat paulista University of Brazil to win the FIFA World Cup in Jinjiang.

In the just-concluded women’s team final of 2023 Jinjiang Universiade Football World Cup, China’s Beijing Normal University drew 2-2 with Brazil’s paulista University in 120 minutes, and won 5-4 on penalties to win the championship.

The FISU Football World Cup is a global college football event focused by FISU. In 2019, the event was held in Jinjiang, Fujian, and 24 teams from all over the world participated.

The 2nd FIFA World Cup will be held in Jinjiang City, Fujian Province in October 2023. In May 2024, the 2024 FIFA World Cup will be held in Dalian, Liaoning.

[Network media changes] Land circulation, rural development and vitality, and tomatoes planted in mountain springs are ＂sweet＂ at home and abroad.

　　Whether it is Wulian Village, Songshugang Village or Guanbei Village, the new changes and new features brought by the new rural construction have made everyone feel the hope from the new socialist countryside. At the same time, the construction of new countryside is a time of progress rather than completion, not only in these three rural areas in southern Guangdong, but also in the new era.

　　Future Network (www.k618.cn Central News Website) Guangzhou, January 21st (Reporter Liang Xili) Wulian Village, Zhongxin Town, Zengcheng District, Guangzhou was once a poor village. Chen Yimin, secretary of the Party Committee of Zhongxin Town, said that the villagers could not even support themselves by growing vegetables and grain. Many villagers have gone out to work because of poverty.

　　"Because there is neither real estate nor industrial and commercial planning in the master plan of Wulian Village, we can only do a good job in agriculture and rural areas honestly." Chen Yimin said.

　　How can we develop well?

　　It was pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress that the rural revitalization strategy should be implemented.

　　It is necessary to give priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas, establish and improve the system, mechanism and policy system of urban-rural integration development, and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas in accordance with the general requirements of industrial prosperity, ecological livability, rural civilization, effective governance and affluent life.

　　In the general requirements of rural revitalization strategy, "industrial prosperity" ranks first, which makes Chen Yi sensitive to excitement and comfort. She said: "Without the development of industry, there will be no way out in rural areas, and Wulian Village will always be poor."

　　Nowadays, Wulian Village makes full use of idle land on the basis of industrial development, and introduces modern ecological agriculture such as "green natural hydroponic vegetable base", "Asian horticultural flower field" and "cherry blossom planting base".

　　Recently, in the 2018 "New Era, New Dream" online media going to the grassroots (Guangdong Station) activity hosted by the Central Network Information Office and hosted by the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee Network Information Office, the reporters of Future Network walked into the typical villages of Guangdong’s new era and new countryside construction with the interview group, witnessing the new countryside, new construction and new development on the land of South Guangdong.

　　Glad to "implement the rural revitalization strategy": without developing industries, there is no way out for the countryside.

　　Wulian Village, located in the middle of Zhongxin Town, covers an area of 16 square kilometers. The transportation in the village is convenient. The North Third Ring Expressway under construction crosses the border, and the intersection of Guanghe Expressway is only 6 kilometers away from Wulian Village. It is also the village with the largest rural registered population in Zhongxin Town.

　　Members of the press corps walked into the hydroponic vegetable base in Wulian Village. Looking far away, the base looks like a transparent house with green vegetables. The new hydroponics technology replaces the traditional land cultivation, and vegetables can be produced all day, sowing and harvesting every day. Covering an area of only 100 mu, this vegetable base can harvest 24 periods a year, and the yield per mu can reach 2000 kg, which is nearly five times that of the same area of land.

　　At present, Wulian village has completed the confirmation of rural land, and the green natural hydroponic vegetable base has newly transferred 200 mu of contiguous planting land, which further strengthens large-scale agricultural production.

　　When the land is transferred, the villagers not only have land income, but also solve the employment problem.

　　Chen Yimin introduced that these farm work (in the base) are all good at by farmers. Some women who need to take care of their families and can’t go out to work can work as industrial workers in the base nearby. The labor intensity is not great, and the working environment is comfortable. You can get more than 3,000 yuan a month.

　　In the base, the reporter also tasted hydroponic tomatoes planted with mountain spring water. In the greenhouse, these tomatoes are different in size and color. And the most expensive tomato varieties, a catty can also be sold to 60 yuan, and even has stepped onto the dining table of people in many developed countries.

　　The combination of agriculture and tourism allows villagers to have seeds and tourists to play.

　　Under the Luofu Mountain, the trees are shaded and the ponds are crystal clear. Songshugang Village in Boluo County, Huizhou City is located here. As one of the demonstration sites of new countryside in Guangdong Province, Songshugang Village makes full use of its unique geographical environment and rich natural resources, vigorously engages in agricultural investment, guides villagers to plant pollution-free agricultural products, and develops agricultural tourism.

　　In the "Three-dimensional Agricultural Park of Vitality" in Songshugang Village, the reporter group saw the "air pastoral" agricultural area. Cai Haizhang, the person in charge of the project, introduced new planting patterns such as "borrowing land from heaven", which made the benefit of one acre of land 8 ~ 10 times that of ordinary planting patterns.

　　Not only that, in the "air garden", fruits and vegetables follow the principle of "zero pollution and zero tolerance" in the planting process, and no pesticides, hormones, fertilizers and genetically modified engineering technologies are used at all.

　　At present, the village has established a modern agricultural production base of more than 3,000 mu, mainly planting fruits, flowers and special crops. In addition to the "air pastoral", there are vineyards and dragon orchards, forming a contiguous ecological sightseeing agricultural belt.

　　With a good ecological environment and a unique agricultural foundation, Songshugang Village vigorously develops rural tourism.

　　It is understood that in 2016, the village received about 150,000 tourists, an increase of 88%, and the comprehensive tourism income reached more than 5 million yuan; The village collective income was 290,000 yuan, an increase of 16%; The per capita net income of farmers was 25,580 yuan, an increase of 25.1%.

　　With the development of rural tourism, the villagers’ pockets are bulging. Songshugang Village has a new vision in the development and exploration of rural tourism: when conditions are ripe, it will introduce professional tourism management service companies to manage and operate the tourism projects in the whole village, improve the economic benefits of tourism, make the rural tourism in the village bigger, stronger and more distinctive, and truly realize the development goals of beautiful environment, strong collective and rich villagers.

　　Civilization construction makes the village in the city realize a beautiful turn

　　Through the way of "culture+",the civilization construction and the new rural construction are organically combined, which makes the "dirty and messy" urban village in the past become a "cultural village". Guanbei Village in Huizhou City can be described as a vivid sample of the new rural construction. Guanbei village has a total area of 0.3 square kilometers and a population of about 1025. This village with its back to Dongjiang is now a mural village.

　　In less than a year, more than 500 murals gradually decorated the original mottled village road wall, with themes ranging from rule by France and Germany to Chinese dream, from Hakka culture to Chinese traditional stories; Vacant housing resources are revitalized and leased to cultural teams and social organizations as creative places, and beautiful and chic courtyards replace the original dilapidated houses; Old houses are decorated as cultural stations for villagers to learn to charge.

　　The appearance of the previously mediocre village has been greatly improved, and it has attracted many cultural and creative groups and institutions to settle in. These institutions and groups have also activated and utilized the housing resources in the village, adding cultural charm to the beautiful Guanbei village.

　　The change of village appearance has further affected the construction of rural civilization in Guanbei Village. Sun Wuyou, an old party member, told reporters: "It’s very different from before. Now in the village, there is no problem if the car is not locked."

　　Looking at Guanbei Village in front of us, who would have thought that this village was once labeled as "distracted, polluted, bad public security, abandoned by everyone"?

　　Whether it is Wulian Village, Songshugang Village or Guanbei Village, the new changes and new features brought by the new rural construction have made everyone feel the hope from the new socialist countryside. At the same time, the construction of new countryside is a time of progress rather than completion, not only in these three rural areas in southern Guangdong, but also in the new era.

Potatoes, ginger, paper-cut made movie posters, and netizens were inspired at home.

Li Xiaodong is writing.

Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon: In fact, a noodle is inserted into a pot of rice, which simulates the picture of a bamboo forest fighting a sword. The green light is like a stills, so it is difficult to tell without looking carefully.

　　Ordinary vegetables and paper-cut figures, what effect can you shoot with your mobile phone? Recently, a netizen processed and utilized the ingredients and daily necessities around him, and then designed his own characters to shoot the effect comparable to that of a movie blockbuster. Received more than 30 million praises on the short video platform. Potatoes, ginger and broccoli can all be set, sprinkled with corn, flour and a little smoke effect. Under the background light, the villain in the foreground is lifelike, and the protagonist’s identity can be seen at a glance from the action clothes. The characters in China traditional Four Great Classical Novels all appear in such a miniature scene. Even the son’s feet have become props, stuck with hand-painted villains, and become the scene of climbing "Thumb Peak". Zi Niu News contacted the photographer, who is a film and television special effects teacher with a professional background, because he thought of such creative shooting at home.

　　Inspiration gives students unexpected gains in assigning homework

　　Photographer Li Xiaodong told reporters that he was born in fine arts, and now he is engaged in the later teaching of computer animation and film and television special effects. He usually likes to play mobile phone photography. Working remotely at home during the epidemic, I came up with the idea of shooting creative videos. "Because of the epidemic, I spend most of my time at home. When I usually buy food and cook, I think about whether I can shoot something interesting with ingredients and combine painting, paper-cutting and photography." He said: "Beijing has a long commute every day, and it takes two or three hours just on the road. I think the advantage of working at home is that I can leave these traffic hours and use them to shoot my thoughts." Li Xiaodong used to post some videos shot from unexpected angles on short video platforms, but in the last two months, he began to update intensively, shooting miniature silhouette scenes with vegetables and paper-cut figures, and then processing them into "big movies" like movie posters.

　　"The earliest video ‘ A green onion shoots a large piece ’ In fact, it is an assignment for students. Using a mobile phone to shoot at the hollow of green onions will become a very artistic blockbuster under the illumination of lights. " Later, Li Xiaodong began to try with all kinds of vegetables. He felt that the simple visual effect lacked some story, so he began to draw a villain and put it in the picture. After sending it to the short video platform, I found that everyone liked it. "At present, I have been shooting for a month, and I have recently updated one every one or two days. Four Great Classical Novels has basically finished filming, only the Romance of the Three Kingdoms is left, and many netizens have left messages under the video ‘ Urge more ’ 。” At the time of press release, the scene of Taoyuan Sanjieyi in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms has also been launched.

　　It takes several hours to shoot, and post-processing is very important.

　　Zi Niu news reporter saw that in the latest video, the "Dream of Red Mansions" scene shot with ginger, fennel and flour reached 30 million hits. Li Xiaodong cut ginger on the chopping block, then sprinkled flour and put a little fennel leaves. With a dozen background lights, ginger became a rockery in the garden, and fennel looked like a plant landscape. In this way, a picture of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu appeared in the snow, and the effect was amazing.

　　Every video of Li Xiaodong will quickly present the shooting process. The video uses vegetables such as green peppers and potato chips, and it is made into a miniature background through certain processing, and then it is illuminated from behind with a mobile phone flash to form an atmosphere. The characters in the foreground are lifelike like posters of movie blockbusters. Not only did he shoot the water margin, Journey to the West, Dream of Red Mansions and other famous works, but also the classic movie Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, popular drama Chen Qingling and so on all appeared in the camera. A half-eaten apple was made into a climbing blockbuster, a 007 movie poster was made out of a waste potato chip box, and a pumpkin and a mirror set out the touching scene of the legend of the new White Snake. The most special prop is Li Xiaodong’s son’s foot, which is glued to his toes with a piece of paper, making a picture of "climbing the Five Fingers Peak".

　　Although this short video only takes about ten seconds, the shooting process of Li Xiaodong usually takes two to three hours. "This doesn’t include the time to be creative. When you usually do things, you actually start to conceive. With the theme, you will think about what materials to use and how to put them. Most of the time, when you think about it in your mind, you will make it directly, and you rarely play with things. Only once can I think of what ingredients to use to express the elegance of trees, I paid attention to it when I visited the supermarket, and finally bought a handful of fennel, which was good. "

　　In addition to the selection of materials for the set, the shooting process must first set the theme and use what elements. Li Xiaodong said: "It is very difficult for people to design shapes, because in film and television works, we can often identify a person by his face, while hair style, clothes, props and so on are often auxiliary elements, but you can’t see the face of the person in the silhouette, so you need to highlight other elements to identify who this person is at a glance." Li Xiaodong told reporters that the characters in Journey to the West are too distinctive and easy to recognize, but the characters in the dream of the Red Chamber are not so simple. "For example, what is Lin Daiyu’s hairstyle, with a little shoulder slip, which is the image of a classical beauty. I will design these characteristics to be a little more prominent in order to have a high degree of recognition."

　　After designing and drawing these characters, paper-cutting is also very time-consuming, because the characters are complex and need to be cut very carefully to make the picture look good, and paper-cutting often takes up some time. "All my shooting is done with only two mobile phones, one for shooting and the other for lighting. The last film in the video has good lighting effect, and it is also assisted by some props, such as changing the color of light, such as adding a little smoke to make the background softer." Li Xiaodong told reporters that, for example, if you need blue sky, you should cover a layer of blue plastic cloth in front of the flash of your mobile phone. If you need a yellow sky at sunset, put a piece of bread in front of the flash, and create different light effects completely through these props.

　　Promotion hopes that more people will explore new areas of mobile photography.

　　After the video is constantly updated, Li Xiaodong quickly has 200,000 fans. Every day, dozens and hundreds of fans leave messages for him backstage asking about his shooting skills and techniques. He said that some tutorials will be prepared soon to teach you some methods of modeling, shooting and later stage. "I saw someone imitating me on some short video platforms, and soon there were a large number of fans. Some photographers told me that this shooting method allowed them to find a new field of playing photography. In short, many people are very interested in this form of work. "

　　Li Xiaodong said that he hopes to let more people explore new areas of mobile photography. "When I usually go out with my colleagues, I am particularly keen on mobile phone photography. Everyone will take photos from my circle of friends ‘ Stealing pictures ’ Take it and send it. Many people wonder whether my mobile phone is good or what the secret is. In fact, it is conceived by using the language of the lens. Mobile phone is the most convenient tool for everyone to shoot at present, but not everyone can use it well. My video attempts just want to play more functions of mobile phone shooting, which proves that there are still many fields waiting for us to explore. " (Reporter Liu Liu)

Pork and fruit ＂rising again＂ expert： there is no inflation risk.

　　Since the beginning of this year, China has continued to promote supply-side structural reforms, increased tax reduction and fee reduction, rationalized the price formation mechanism in important areas, maintained a balance between market supply and demand, lowered inflation expectations, and moderately fluctuated consumer prices. At present, the overall price level has maintained a stable operation trend, which indicates that the economic operation is stable and good, creating a good environment for promoting high-quality economic development.

　　Recently, there has been a strong expectation that the prices of pork, fruit and other foods will rise. According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics not long ago, the national consumer price index (CPI) rose by 2.0% in the first four months of this year. Among them, in April, the CPI rose by 2.5% year-on-year, and it was in the "2 era" for two consecutive months.

　　In an interview with Economic Daily China Economic Net, relevant experts said that, on the whole, since the beginning of this year, China has continued to promote supply-side structural reforms, increased tax reduction and fee reduction, rationalized the price formation mechanism in important areas, maintained a balance between market supply and demand, lowered inflation expectations, and moderately fluctuated consumer prices. At present, the overall price level has maintained a stable operation trend, which indicates that the economic operation is stable and good, creating a good environment for promoting high-quality economic development.

　　There has been a structural increase in prices.

　　In the first four months of this year, CPI rose by 1.7%, 1.5%, 2.3% and 2.5% respectively, and the monthly year-on-year increase showed a steady upward trend in moderate fluctuations. Among them, in the last two months, the year-on-year increase in prices has increased, entering the "2 era."

　　Liu Aihua, spokesman of the National Bureau of Statistics, believes that the CPI rose by 2.5% year-on-year in April this year, mainly due to the increase of individual varieties. Among them, pork, fresh vegetables and fresh fruits all increased by more than 10% year-on-year.

　　"Overall, despite the increase in CPI in the last two months, it is significantly lower than the control target of 3%, and it is mainly affected by factors such as the base of the previous year, the hikes and seasonality, showing structural upward characteristics and not having a comprehensive upward basis." Zhang Qianrong, deputy director of the Finance and Finance Research Office of the National Information Center, said.

　　Zhang Qianrong analyzed that in the first four months of this year, food prices rose by 3.2% year-on-year, which boosted CPI by 0.62 percentage points and contributed 29.7% to the CPI increase. Non-food prices rose by 1.7%, which boosted CPI by 1.48 percentage points and contributed 70.3%. The contribution rate of non-food prices to the price increase is obviously higher than that of food. Although the recent increase in pork prices has led to an increase in food prices, non-food prices have remained stable as a whole, and prices do not have the basis for an overall increase.

　　"At present, China’s price increase is at a medium level on a global scale. From an international perspective, China’s price increase is slightly higher than that of developed economies such as the United States and the European Union, and significantly lower than that of BRICS countries such as Russia, which is at a medium level in the world. " Zhang Qianrong said.

　　The data shows that in the first quarter of this year, the US CPI rose by 1.7% year-on-year, while the EU harmonized CPI rose by 1.6%, slightly lower than that of China. India’s CPI rose by 7.1%, Russia’s by 5.2%, South Africa’s by 4.2% and Brazil’s by 4.2%, which was significantly higher than China’s CPI.

　　It is worth noting that in the first four months of this year, the national producer price index (PPI) rose by 0.1%, 0.1%, 0.4% and 0.9% respectively, with a slight year-on-year increase.

　　Zhang Qianrong said that the increase in PPI was mainly affected by factors such as the rise in international oil prices and the negative increase in the same period last year. Since the beginning of this year, the increase of PPI is lower than that of CPI, and the upstream and downstream price trends are upside down.

　　Pork supply is relatively abundant.

　　In April, the price of pork rose by 14.4%, an increase of 9.3 percentage points over the previous month, which affected the year-on-year increase of CPI by about 0.31 percentage points.

　　Relevant data show that in the first ten days of March this year, the price of white pigs rose continuously and rapidly. On March 1st, the average wholesale price of striped pigs in Beijing Xinfadi Market was 7.28 yuan/kg, but on March 10th, the price rose to 9.45 yuan/kg, and the price rose by 29.90% in 10 days, which was quite obvious. Since then, the price has fluctuated slightly.

　　"Overall, pork prices have changed little in the past 60 days. In other words, after the price of meat reached a higher level in mid-March, it showed a weak trend. " Liu Tong, director of statistics department of Beijing Xinfadi agricultural products wholesale market, said.

　　Liu Tong analyzed that in the first ten days of March, the price of pork rose significantly, which was the expected increase in advance. From the market situation, in the first week of March, the average daily market volume of white pigs increased by 10% from the previous week and 15% from the same period of last year, and there was no shortage of supply. In this case, the increase in meat prices mainly comes from the thrust outside the market, especially the data released by some institutions show that the stock of fertile sows has decreased, which provides conditions for the bottom rebound of meat prices.

　　"The increase or decrease in the number of fertile sows reflects that there is a certain lag period in the supply capacity and price, and the insiders call this lag period ‘ Cobweb effect ’ . In other words, the supply of pigs in the second half of 2019 may show ‘ Tight equilibrium ’ State, meat prices will rise. Therefore, the rise in early March is an early rise. " Liu Tong analyzed that after the release of relevant data, most forecasts tend to show that the pig price will reach an all-time high. This expectation has played a strong role in fueling the rise in meat prices.

　　Liu Tong said that in fact, the number of pig heads with white stripes does not fully represent the supply of ketone bodies in pork. After the price of meat rose, the pig farm was filled with the emotion of waiting for the price to be sold, the time of keeping pigs in the pen was prolonged, and the single weight of pigs generally increased. In April 2019, the single weight of pigs generally increased by 10%. According to this calculation, the supply of pork in April this year exceeded the same period last year. If this phenomenon continues, when the number of pigs drops by 20% and the single weight of pigs increases by 20%, the decline in the number of pigs can be compensated by the increase of single weight, and the supply of pork is still relatively sufficient.

　　There is no inflation risk.

　　"Overall, whether it is from food or industrial consumer goods and services, there will be no sharp increase in CPI in the future, and prices will be stable and have a solid foundation." In response to the future trend of prices, Liu Aihua said.

　　Liu Aihua analyzed that, from the perspective of food prices, fresh vegetables and fresh fruits are short-term impacted by extreme weather factors, which is not sustainable, and pork prices have a certain resilience. With the gradual recovery of prices, farmers’ enthusiasm for replenishing the column will be correspondingly improved, which will play a stabilizing role in prices. From the perspective of non-food prices, the supply capacity of industrial products is sufficient, and there is no basis for a sharp increase. Although the increase in service prices is relatively high, it is generally stable.

　　"Overall, the factors that will support and curb price increases in the future are intertwined." Zhang Qianrong said. From the factors supporting the price increase, on the one hand, affected by African swine fever epidemic and other factors, the number of live pigs has declined, and pork prices have continued to rise. However, considering the strong overall supply capacity of pork in China, an early warning mechanism for pig price control has been established, and it is more likely that the pork price will increase in the later period, but it does not have the basis for a substantial increase; On the other hand, with the decline of demographic dividend, labor cost will become a long-term factor to push up prices.

　　On the one hand, since 2012, the increase of CPI in China has been less than 3%. Considering that residents’ inflation expectations are generally related to the previous price level, the current low price increase has reduced residents’ inflation expectations; On the other hand, China’s main industrial products are abundant in supply, with bumper harvests for many years, high grain and oil stocks, rapid development of service industry, strong supply capacity in various fields and strong price stability. In addition, with the continuous advancement of supply-side structural reforms, the operating costs of enterprises have been significantly reduced, providing a good policy environment for stabilizing prices.

　　Zhang Qianrong said that after preliminary calculation, the CPI hikes factor is about 0.7% and PPI hikes factor is about 0.1% in 2019. Considering the hikes and the above factors, it is expected that consumer prices in China will continue to rise moderately and steadily in 2019, with CPI rising by about 2.3% and PPI rising by about 1.0%. There is no inflation risk, and the pressure on price control is light.

Counterfeiter Wang Hai posted a post questioning the official response of Dalian in the investigation process of ＂100 acres of cherry tree death＂

　　Dalian, China, November 14 (Reporter Wang Song) On the 13th, professional counterfeiter Wang Hai posted on the Internet that since 2020, hundreds of acres of cherry trees have died after farmers used the cherry plant protection scheme of Dalian Dianlong Company; The post questioned the relevant investigation and disposal process of Dalian Agricultural and Rural Bureau. On the 14th, Dalian Agriculture and Rural Bureau answered the questions raised in Wang Hai’s release.

　　What Wang Hai posted on the Internet (screenshot)

　　Question 1: Excuse me, Director Xing Fang of Dalian Agriculture and Rural Bureau, why didn’t the special class set up by your bureau to deal with the death of cherry trees investigate the phytotoxicity of Dalian Dianlong Company?

　　In March, 2023, Dalian Special Class for Handling the Death of Cherry Tree in Wafangdian went deep into wafangdian city Dianlong Company, the involved enterprise, and investigated and verified 23 kinds of pesticides and 8 kinds of fertilizers sold since January 1, 2021 by consulting the sales ledger, checking the quality inspection report and taking samples for identification, and entrusted a third party to identify the quality of 15 kinds of pesticides in stock, and traced the quality inspection report of 8 kinds of pesticides and 8 kinds of fertilizers out of stock to the manufacturer. Judging from the inspection report and appraisal results, no quality problems have been found in the above pesticides and fertilizers sold by Dianlong Company.

　　On March 29th of the same year, the working class organized 7 experts from Northwest A&F University, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences and other units to form an expert group, and went to relevant orchards to carry out on-site investigation, guide sampling and expert judgment (a total of 5 orchards). In response to the problem of "copper ion phytotoxicity" reflected by the whistleblower, according to the expert’s suggestion, the city sent the sampling samples to the Environmental Quality Supervision, Inspection and Testing Center of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (Tianjin) for testing the total copper and glyphosate content (pesticide residues). On May 6, 2023, the expert group made a comprehensive judgment. According to the field investigation, identification test and test report, the conclusion was given: the main cause of the damage symptoms of cherry tree branches, roots and trunk bark was caused by fungal diseases.

　　Question 2: Since 2020, farmers have used the cherries of Dalian Dianlong Company to solve the plant protection scheme, and hundreds of acres of cherry trees have died one after another. You didn’t go to the scene investigation the first time you received the report, and didn’t set up a special work class until this year. Is there anything strange in this?

　　According to the working rules, after receiving the report, the relevant departments of the territory are responsible for the investigation. The incident occurred in September, 2022, and its territory was wafangdian city. The relevant departments of wafangdian city will deal with it as soon as possible according to the law. First, on October 11, 2022, wafangdian city Agriculture and Rural Bureau filed an investigation on Dianlong Company’s alleged unauthorized modification of two kinds of fertilizer labels, and finally imposed an administrative penalty of 20,000 yuan. The work class carefully checked the relevant files. The main facts of the case were clear, the evidence was conclusive, the law was accurately applied, and the law enforcement procedure was legal. Wafangdian city Municipal Market Supervision Bureau received five complaints from informants about Dianlong Company on September 2, September 15 and October 20, 2022, and all of them responded within the prescribed time limit.

　　In order to verify and supervise the territorial work, the Dalian Municipal Government set up a special work class in March 2023, and went deep into wafangdian city to carry out a 9-day investigation and verification work, forming a work report and reporting it to the Dalian Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government. After that, it was reported to the Liaoning Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government in the form of documents of the municipal party committee and the municipal government.

　　Question 3: This special class has not been publicized, and it has not been declared whether it has an interest in the investigated object, no instruments and equipment, no appraisal qualification, and no opinions from farmers. What makes it clear that the cherry tree died of fungal infection?

　　According to the requirements of the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information in People’s Republic of China (PRC), "the internal affairs information of administrative organs, including personnel management, logistics management, internal workflow and other aspects, may not be disclosed". The work class is a temporary organization for government agencies to handle internal work. Members are all staff of relevant departments, and there is no need for publicity as required. The relevant experts hired are authoritative experts in China, and the relevant testing institutions entrusted are qualified. During the investigation, the working class visited relevant farmers and enterprises, and the expert group hired was based on the on-site investigation, appraisal test and test report.

　　Question 4: After filming the forehead, the special class only took samples from cherry trees that had been dead for one or two years, and also entrusted fruit trees without appraisal qualification to do experiments on whether fungi could cause the death of living trees. When entrusting, the disease is used to set the tone first, misleading the fruit trees to draw the wrong conclusion that they are not qualified at all. The bacteria in the corpse can kill people, which proves that this person was killed by bacteria? No matter how you die, it is common sense that all kinds of bacteria that cause death may be detected on rotting corpses. Is this experiment meaningful?

　　On March 29th, 2023, the municipal work special class organized an expert group to carry out an on-site investigation on the death of cherry trees. The expert group learned about the symptoms of cherry trees on the spot with growers, and guided the on-site sampling of damaged branches, roots, trunk bark and rhizosphere soil of cherry trees in orchards. After the on-site investigation, the expert group held the first working meeting, and then sent the samples to the Environmental Quality Supervision, Inspection and Testing Center of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (Tianjin) for detection of total copper and glyphosate, and the Fruit Research Institute of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences (Xingcheng, Liaoning) for detection of pathogenic bacteria. Among them, the Environmental Quality Supervision, Inspection and Testing Center of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (Tianjin) is a ministerial-level professional quality inspection center in the field of agricultural ecological environment. In 2017, it became the first batch of national agricultural testing benchmark laboratories (pesticide residues), and the Fruit Research Institute of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences is a national scientific research institution, not a fruit research institute without appraisal qualification. After the two testing units respectively issued the Experimental Report on Pathogen Isolation and Identification of Cherry Samples in wafangdian city, Dalian and the Test Report (NO.KY030-2023), on May 6th, the municipal work class organized the expert group to hold another meeting. Based on the inspection and test report, the expert group focused on discussion, consulted the literature and standards, and obtained the comprehensive judgment opinions of experts.

　　Question 5: The death of these cherry trees is characterized by yellowing and shedding of leaves, which is not a symptom of fungal infection at all. Why didn’t the special class investigate the problem of drug injury? Afraid of what?

　　After the on-the-spot investigation on March 29th, 2023, the expert group held the first working meeting of judgment, and sorted out the main symptoms found in the on-the-spot investigation as follows: the symptoms of branch withered; The damaged parts of the trunk show partial cuticle cracking, ulcer, rot and gumming, which may cause the whole tree to die in severe cases. Some plants showed symptoms of bolting, and a few plants showed symptoms of neck rot. According to the symptoms, the main causes are infectious diseases and non-infectious diseases. In order to further analyze the reasons, the expert group suggested that the sampled samples should be subjected to disease identification and pesticide residue determination, and finally the "Experimental Report on Pathogen Isolation and Identification of Cherry Samples in wafangdian city, Dalian" and "Test Report (NO.KY030-2023)" were formed, and the expert group gave judgment opinions according to the identification results.

Swiss regulations prohibit keeping solitary social animals： keeping a goldfish is illegal (Figure)

　　Beijing, August 2 (Xinhua) According to Voice of China’s Global Chinese Broadcasting Network, it has gathered interesting stories and shared interesting stories.

　　[A pure natural life]

　　There is a legendary cave-dwelling old man in northern Argentina. He lived in a cave on the mountain for 40 years. He lived with roosters and goats every day. When he was hungry, he picked up a shotgun and hunted. When he was thirsty, he went to a nearby stream to drink water. However, the old man is not completely isolated from civilization. He will walk for three hours regularly, collect pensions and buy supplies in the town below the mountain, and some tourists and students visit the mountain.

　　It is reported that 79-year-old Luca was raised by her grandfather in a small town below the mountain, and her childhood dream was to live alone. At the age of 14, he left his hometown and made a living by transporting coal to Bolivia. Later, he returned to the town and lived in a cave. He said that he also thought about traveling around the world, but he didn’t have that much time.

　　[An extraordinary memory]

　　Rebecca Sharrock, a 26-year-old Australian woman, has a "super autobiographical memory" and can clearly remember what she experienced, big or small.

　　It is reported that only 80 people in the world have this extraordinary memory. Sharrock is a Harry Potter fan. He can recite all the chapters of the novel word for word, and even tell the nuances of the same dialogue between the novel and the movie.

　　Sharrock said that her earliest memory can be traced back to when she was only 12 days old, when her mother was taking her to the driver’s seat to take photos. She can describe in detail what happened and dreams after that.

　　However, Sharrock was troubled by his extraordinary memory. Sharrock once suffered from autism and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Every night in the dead of night, all kinds of memory fragments will flood into her brain, and multiple emotions make her unable to sleep. In childhood, Sharrock remembered all the nightmare scenes and often lost control of her emotions, so the original intention of reciting Harry Potter was to distract her and help her get rid of the nightmare.

　　[A person who is proficient in donkey language]

　　In London, England, there is a "donkey talker" who claims to be able to read the donkey’s mind. He has studied animal behavior habits for more than 20 years. The man named Mark Yin Aisen said that animals are very spiritual, and he hoped that people could learn more about their "hearts".

　　Mark is the owner of an entertainment company called "Real Donkey". He now provides donkey riding activities for the British people. But the difference is that riders can listen to the sounds made by donkeys through a special new technology "voice translator". The funniest thing is that these sounds will be translated into English and played to everyone, and some even whole sentences.

　　Mark said that donkeys have hooves, and people can express their emotions by lifting a hoof. People can also recognize the behavior of donkeys through their body movements and some facial expressions.

　　Although he was suspected, Mark was convinced of his way of doing things. He said, "I love my donkeys very much, and I don’t want to exchange them with anything else."

　　[A law prohibiting animals from being lonely]

　　Not only people will be sad because of loneliness, but also animals. Therefore, there is a law in Switzerland that "it is forbidden to keep only one gregarious animal". If you only keep one goldfish, be careful not to touch the law.

　　In order to protect the rights of animals, Switzerland stipulates that it is forbidden for social animals to keep only one, such as goldfish. Fish are gregarious animals, and they need companions. It is cruel to raise only one and let them grow in a lonely environment, which is equivalent to "abusing" them.

　　According to the report, this regulation is not only for fish, but also for social animals such as guinea pigs and budgies.

　　In addition, the laws and regulations on the protection of animal rights in Switzerland also stipulate that owners must go through course training and written examination before they can have dogs. If they want to have cats, they must let them move outdoors or see other companions through the window. If they can’t, they must have two cats.

China’s fruits frequently hit the wall, exposing the structural defects of China’s fruit industry.

　　China is the world’s largest fruit producer, but in recent ten years, the proportion of fruit exports to total output has been below 5% for a long time, and the export level is low. Since 2003, more than 60% fruit export enterprises in China have encountered green trade barriers every year. Experts pointed out that green trade barriers have become the main external constraints restricting China’s fruit exports.


　　Green barriers have caused three negative effects.


　　After China’s entry into WTO, domestic fruit exports did not increase as much as expected. According to statistics, from 1998 to 2006, China’s fruit exports accounted for 1.16%, 2.16%, 2.22%, 2.87%, 3.53%, 3.72%, 4.13% and 3.86% of the total output respectively.


　　Experts such as Guo Wei, associate professor of Guangdong Business School, and Li Wenlong, lecturer of Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, said that since 2003, more than 60% fruit export enterprises in China have encountered green trade barriers every year. It has suppressed the living space of Chinese fruits in the international market and raised the export threshold.


　　Experts such as Professor Zhang Xingwang from Yunnan Agricultural University, Associate Professor Liu Hancheng from Huanggang Normal University and Li Wenlong from Hunan Institute of Science and Technology analyzed that at present, green barriers have caused three negative effects on China’s fruit export.


　　The first is to restrict the growth of fruit export trade. 60% of China’s exported fruits are exported to developed countries and regions such as the European Union, the United States and Japan, as well as newly industrialized countries such as ASEAN and South Korea. They are all members of the WTO Committee on Trade and Environment, and are more willing to use green trade barriers to restrict the export of Chinese fruit products.


　　For example, the United States is one of the main export markets of litchi in Guangdong. It requires that litchi should not contain live insects and leaves, the fruit stalk should not exceed 10 cm, and the pesticide residue should not exceed a certain limit. It must be stored continuously for 15 days at a constant temperature of 1℃.


　　The second is to increase the cost of export products and weaken the international competitiveness of fruit products. In order to meet the green environmental protection standards, Chinese fruit enterprises should pay for inspection, testing, certification, appraisal and equipment purchase. In order to obtain the green sign recognized by foreign countries, enterprises have to pay the certification application fee and the annual use fee. However, the fruit quality evaluation procedures and quality certification systems in developed countries are becoming increasingly strict and complicated.


　　For example, if agricultural products such as fruits want to enter South Korea, China’s quarantine department needs to provide the General Catalogue of Diseases and Pests, and South Korea needs to send experts to China for on-the-spot investigation before signing the quarantine agreement between the two countries. China exports products to South Korea according to normal trade methods.


　　The third is that the export risk of enterprises has increased. In recent years, developed countries often take unilateral trade measures to restrict the import of fruits from developing countries, including China, in the name of environmental protection. Moreover, they can also exclude fruits outside the region, including Chinese fruits, on the grounds that they are lower than the regional environmental standards through free trade within the region.


　　Frequent "hitting the wall" exposes the structural defects of China’s fruit industry


　　Experts believe that China’s fruit industry frequently encounters foreign green trade barriers, which not only causes trade protectionism, but also exposes the defects of China’s fruit industry in production, circulation and processing.


　　-the main planting body is scattered. The vast majority of fruit production in China adopts free and decentralized planting methods, and the planting units often take households as units. Growers’ cultural quality is different, their ideas vary widely, and their awareness of environmental protection is poor, so many problems arise. Different producers use different fertilizers, spray different pesticides and pick different times, so the shape, size and maturity of fruits are different.


　　-standard construction is lagging behind. At present, there are 291 indexes for the maximum residue of 104 pesticides in 45 foods in China. At present, the Codex Alimentarius stipulates 2439 maximum residue standards for 176 pesticides in 375 foods. For example, the national standard Maximum Residue Limits of Pesticides in Food (GB 2763-2005) issued and implemented in China in 2005 involves only 48 kinds of original pesticides in apples, far less than those in the United States, Japan and the European Union. Foreign standards have been formulated in the production stage of products, but the standard-setting work in China is quite backward and the cycle is long. Because China’s fruit export standards lag behind international standards, fruits that pass domestic inspection are returned or destroyed by importing countries because of excessive antibiotic and pesticide residues during export.


　　-Insufficient storage and fresh-keeping ability. Fruit is a complete cold chain system from precooling, cold storage, heat preservation and transportation to entering the consumer market. More than 90% fruits in Japan are precooled. But only 5% in China. Only 10% of fruits in China can realize cold chain transportation. The storage capacity of fruits in China is 20% of the total output, and most of them are simple storage. Cold storage and modified atmosphere storage only account for 7% of the total storage capacity, while in developed countries it is 100%, and 70-80% are modified atmosphere storage.


　　-Insufficient government policy support. The fruit production cycle is long, and the early investment in the orchard is high, with high risks. However, the Chinese government lacks specific preferential policies to support the development of the fruit industry at present, and the financial support for strengthening the orchard infrastructure construction, accelerating the development of the fruit processing industry, and improving the fruit storage conditions is not enough. Financial institutions do not have special loan indicators for fruits, and the problems of reducing or exempting agricultural specialty taxes and partially returning agricultural specialty taxes in the process of fruit structure adjustment have also restricted the competitiveness of Chinese fruits.


　　Only the adjustment of industrial structure can "break the wall"


　　Experts suggest that China’s fruit industry must take various measures, including brand building, trade negotiation and media publicity, to effectively break through the green barrier and open up a broad export market. But improving the quality of fruit itself is fundamental, and the adjustment of industrial structure is the key to improve the quality of fruit.


　　-establish a large-scale export-oriented base of 500 hectares to 1,000 hectares. They can play a large-scale production effect, reduce production costs through mass production, and at the same time, facilitate the establishment of a unified quality supervision system and production regulations that meet international green standards, implement unified operations and standards for all fruit production, effectively ensure product quality, and are also conducive to logistics and transportation.


　　-adjusting the variety structure and vigorously developing the fruit processing industry. Diversification of export varieties can avoid the impact of single variety and large quantity on the importing country’s market and local fruit industry, and reduce the possibility of importing countries setting restrictions on China’s export of fruits. Taking the fruit processing industry as the leading industry of the fruit industry will not only improve the added value of fruit exports, but also ease the impact of fruit exports on importing countries. At present, the focus of developing fruit processing industry is to improve the level of post-harvest commercialization and the production level of high value-added deep-processed products such as fruit wine, jam and juice. It is necessary to encourage the introduction of advanced technology and funds, transform existing fruit processing enterprises in China, and improve the technological content of processing.


　　-promoting the standardization of production. China should formulate strict standards, monitor the whole production process from fruit variety selection and plantation site selection to fruit production, harvesting, storage, transportation and processing, avoid pollution, improve quality, implement green fruit strategy, and adjust it in time according to the setting of green barriers in export areas at any time. The government should carry out standardized production training for fruit farmers, vigorously popularize standardized production, and make the concept of green production deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.


　　-Strengthen the commercialization of postharvest fruits and the construction of modern logistics system. At present, the price of fruit in China’s fruit market is 40% to 50% lower than that in the international market. If we can do a good job in commercialization of fruit after delivery, our fruit will not only have price advantage, but also have quality competitiveness. The development of modern fruit logistics is conducive to the full control of logistics in strict accordance with international standards and norms.


　　-We will promptly establish an early warning mechanism for green trade barriers. China’s fruit trading enterprises are mainly small and medium-sized enterprises, lacking the ability to actively deal with green barriers. Therefore, the government should take the lead in establishing an early warning system for green trade barriers. At the same time, China should quickly set up China’s green trade barriers based on the Agreement on the Implementation of Animal and Plant Sanitary and Quarantine Measures of the WTO, so as to provide a basis and guarantee for China and WTO member countries to resolve the dispute over green trade barriers.

Editor: Gao Song