月度归档： 2024 年 3 月

To achieve high-quality development, we need to step up the ＂short board＂

　　Cannikin Law tells us that the short board is the key factor to determine the capacity of the whole barrel. No matter how long the short board is, it has no practical significance. The same is true of economic development. Shortcomings not only affect the speed of economic growth, but also restrict the quality of economic development. At the moment when "China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage", in order to effectively improve the quality and efficiency of economic operation, we must make real contributions and see practical results by "complementing the shortcomings".

　　There are shortcomings in any period of economic development. In the stage of rapid growth, the main shortcomings of China’s economic operation are lack of materials and supply, and serious supply shortages such as transportation, energy and communication have become "bottlenecks". At the stage of high-quality development, the new shortcomings are highlighted. For example, compared with the economic growth rate, quality and efficiency are shortcomings; Compared with the virtual economy, the real economy is a short board; Compared with urban economy, rural economy is a short board; Compared with the economic field, the people’s livelihood field is a short board; From the point of view that the institutional mechanism adapts to the new requirements of economic and social development, the lack of institutional supply is a shortcoming. Therefore, it is an inevitable choice for China’s economy to move towards high-quality development. We must start from the important areas and key links that seriously restrict economic and social development and the outstanding problems that the people urgently need to solve, and make up for both hard and soft shortcomings, both development shortcomings and system shortcomings.

　　From the analysis, focusing on the high-quality economic development, among many shortcomings, three key shortcomings should be given priority: insufficient scientific and technological innovation, lagging system and unsmooth economic cycle.

　　Fill in the shortcomings of scientific and technological innovation

　　From a macro perspective, the key reason for the short quality of economic development is the lack of innovation drive. Innovation is the propeller of high-quality development. Only by constantly innovating and fully applying innovation results to economic activities can product quality be improved, people’s new needs can be continuously met, economic operation efficiency can be improved, and the economy can embark on the track of high-quality development.

　　我国科技创新不足的短板特别是关键核心技术短板，使我们真切感受到了“卡脖子”的滋味。习近平总书记指出，“关键核心技术是国之重器，对推动我国经济高质量发展、保障国家安全都具有十分重要的意义，必须切实提高我国关键核心技术创新能力，把科技发展主动权牢牢掌握在自己手里，为我国发展提供有力科技保障”。

　　突破关键核心技术“瓶颈”势在必行，时不我待，但突破并不容易，需要付出艰苦努力，统筹谋划，把加强基础研究和推进教育改革作为重要支点。事实证明，基础研究和教育是制约我国经济高质量发展的两大短板。

　　一是要补基础研究之“短”。基础研究是自主创新的源头，是科技强国的基石。补齐基础研究短板，就要加大相应的经费投入。资料显示，世界主要创新型国家的基础研究经费占研发经费比例多为15%到20%，与之相比，我国这一比例还有较大差距。鉴于此，应进一步提高基础研究经费投入水平，并引导企业和社会资本更多投向基础研究。同时，补齐基础研究短板，还应提高基础研究人员待遇，吸引更多高端人才，创设宽松学术环境，建立符合基础研究特点和规律的评价机制；加强创新基地建设，优化国家重点实验室布局，完善国家对基础研究的支持体系。

　　The second is to make up for the "short" of education. High quality development depends on innovation, innovation depends on talents, and the cultivation of innovative talents depends on education. The key to cultivate more innovative talents is to change the educational concept and the examination-oriented education model. The cultivation of innovative talents must be eclectic and teach students with different interests and talents in accordance with their aptitude. Higher education should allocate more resources to frontier disciplines and the cultivation of innovative talents, so that more talents with open thinking can stand out. To fill the shortcomings of education, we need to continue to increase funding and strengthen the efforts to improve the quality of teachers, so that high-quality teachers can cultivate high-quality students. In order to attract more outstanding talents to join the teaching staff, it is essential to improve the status and treatment of teachers. Moreover, the cultivation of innovative talents also needs the help of family education. Good family education is the soil for cultivating students’ exploration spirit, independent thinking ability and habits.

　　Fill in the shortcomings of the system

　　To achieve high-quality economic development, we must also fill in the shortcomings of the system. Without a matching system, high-quality development cannot be achieved. To a certain extent, the intensity of system reform determines the progress of high-quality development. The reform of the economic system must be accelerated, deepened in an all-round way, and key breakthroughs must be made to provide strong institutional support for high-quality development. In particular, the reform in the following three key areas must be intensified, accelerated, and take substantial steps.

　　The first is the reform of the state-owned enterprise system. Whether China’s economy can achieve high-quality development depends to a great extent on whether the state-owned enterprises that play a leading role in the national economy can achieve high-quality development. The Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Deepening Reform, adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, puts forward that the mixed ownership economy is "an important realization form of the basic economic system". To achieve high-quality development, it is necessary to promote the reform of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises, expand the reform of mixed ownership in key areas, attract non-state-owned capital to participate in shares, implement employee stock ownership, improve corporate governance structure and enhance the vitality of state-owned enterprises. At the same time, it is necessary to deepen the reform of state-owned assets management system, implement a targeted "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" for state-owned enterprises, and accelerate the transformation from managing enterprises to managing capital, so as to make state-owned enterprises stronger, better and bigger in the market competition.

　　The second is the reform of the financial system. The importance of financial system reform to achieve high-quality development lies in that both the financial system and the financial system have an important impact on resource allocation and structural adjustment, which is related to the quality of economic development. Where the huge budget funds are invested and used, whether they can avoid inefficient and ineffective investment, realize efficient allocation and promote high-quality development, will inevitably depend on the improvement of the financial system. Therefore, we must deepen the reform of fiscal and taxation system to make it "comprehensive, standardized, open and transparent"; Improve the budget management system and promote the reform of income division between the central and local governments; Improve the transfer payment system, deepen the reform of value-added tax, and establish a standardized and reasonable central and local government debt management and risk early warning mechanism. At the same time, to achieve high-quality development, especially to promote the development of high-tech industries, we must give full play to the role of financial markets, especially capital markets, in resource allocation. One of the problems in China’s financial system is that the proportion of indirect financing is too large, the capital market is underdeveloped, the mechanism is imperfect, and the role of efficient allocation of resources cannot be fully exerted. Another problem existing in the financial system is that a large amount of funds are "divorced from reality", and the financing problems of enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, have not been solved well for a long time, which has affected the efficiency and benefit of economic operation. The focus of financial system reform is to promote financial market-oriented reform, expand the opening of the financial industry to the outside world, gradually liberalize access restrictions, improve the multi-level capital market system, and increase the proportion of direct financing.

　　The third is the reform of the income distribution system. The significance of the reform of income distribution system for high-quality development lies in that distribution, as a basic link of social reproduction, plays an important guiding role in resource flow and resource allocation. How to distribute the produced things and whether they are distributed reasonably will not only affect the consumption structure and demand structure, but also affect the investment structure and supply structure. The supply-side structural reform has continuously made new progress, which is inseparable from the cooperation of the reform of the income distribution system. Relieving the pressure of excessive personal income gap, releasing consumption potential and effectively expanding the total social demand are also inseparable from the deepening reform of the income distribution system. At present, the focus of the reform of income distribution system is to accelerate the reform of taxation, wages, social security, transfer payment and other institutional mechanisms.

　　Fill the short board of economic cycle

　　The Central Economic Work Conference held in December 2018 proposed that "it is necessary to smooth the national economic cycle and accelerate the construction of a unified, open and competitive modern market system". Emphasis on "unblocking the national economic cycle" aims at "unblocking the cycle". Chinese medicine says, "the general principle is painless, but the pain is unreasonable", and the same is true for economic operation. The "unsmooth" economic cycle not only hinders the flow of factors, but also increases transaction costs, resulting in low efficiency and efficiency of economic operation. The key to smooth the economic cycle is to remove the "obstruction" of the economic cycle, clear up the obstacles of the economic cycle, and make all parts and links of various economic departments interconnected and various factors flow smoothly.

　　Judging from the actual operation of China’s economy, the "unsmooth circulation" has become a shortcoming that restricts high-quality development. For a long time, local protection, industry monopoly, administrative intervention, access restrictions, ownership discrimination and many other factors have hindered the formation of a unified national market. Various market players cannot compete in a fair market environment, and the market’s function of efficiently allocating resources cannot be fully exerted.

　　Resources are limited. Whether the limited resources can be allocated to the most needed fields, the most promising industries and the most efficient enterprises, so as to avoid or reduce the mismatch of resources and improve the efficiency of economic operation mainly depends on whether the national economic cycle can be smooth, and whether a unified, open and competitive modern market system can be formed. Only when the market is open and the circulation is smooth can the economy live.

　　To smooth the national economic cycle and achieve high-quality development, we need to make key breakthroughs in the following aspects.

　　First, smooth the circulation of real economy and virtual economy. On the one hand, the real economy is the fundamental source of wealth creation and the material basis for the development of virtual economy; On the other hand, the development of real economy can not be separated from the support of virtual economy, especially finance as its basic form, and finance is the blood of real economy. The problem now is that the structure of the real economy and the virtual economy is unbalanced, the circulation is not smooth, the virtual economy is excessively prosperous, and a large amount of funds are "divorced from reality", which has seriously affected the development of the real economy. To fill the shortcomings of the real economy, we must follow the requirements of the report of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. "We must focus on the real economy and improve the quality of the supply system as the main direction." Accordingly, finance must improve its ability to serve the real economy and promote the benign interaction between the real economy and the virtual economy. To smooth the circulation of real economy and virtual economy, we should give full play to the function of capital market and increase the proportion of direct financing; Further reduce taxes and fees, reduce the burden on enterprises, and increase financial support for small and medium-sized enterprises and innovation and entrepreneurship; Strengthen financial supervision to curb the "self-circulation" of funds in the financial system. It is necessary to take multiple measures to promote the concentration of resources in the real economy.

　　The second is to smooth the economic cycle between urban and rural areas. The urban-rural economic cycle is not smooth, which is a major problem that must be solved when China’s economy embarks on the track of high-quality development. The gap between urban and rural areas caused by the dual structure of urban and rural areas makes more resources flow from rural areas with low income to cities with high income, while urban resources rarely flow to rural areas, which intensifies the contradiction between urban and rural areas and makes it difficult for urban and rural economies to integrate and develop. To solve the problem of unsmooth urban-rural economic circulation and fill the shortcomings of rural development, we must not only use the "hand of the government" to invest more public resources in rural areas, but also use the "hand of the market" to guide the factors of production to gather in rural areas, so as to realize the efficient allocation of rural resources, promote the high-quality development of rural economy and make up for the shortcomings of long-term lagging rural economic development. Therefore, we must break down the institutional obstacles that affect the development of urban-rural integration, among which the most crucial thing is to deepen the reform of rural land system, truly attract more elements such as capital, talents, science and technology to flow to the countryside, leave the rural funds and labor force that may flow out in rural areas to combine with the land, enhance the value of rural land through the play of the market, realize the efficient allocation of resources, and provide sustained endogenous power for rural revitalization.

　　三是畅通公有制经济和非公有制经济循环。在我国基本经济制度下，各种所有制经济享有依法平等使用生产要素、公开公平公正参与市场竞争、同等受到法律保护的权利。党的十八届三中全会通过的《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》提出，要“废除对非公有制经济各种形式的不合理规定，消除各种隐性壁垒”；党的十八届五中全会强调要“鼓励民营企业依法进入更多领域，引入非国有资本参与国有企业改革”。但在现实中，公有制经济和非公有制经济之间依然存在着“隐性壁垒”，不少行业存在着民营企业不可逾越的“隔离墙”，有的领域则直接对民间投资“屏蔽”。公有制经济和非公有制经济循环不畅通，意味着资源难以实现更大范围的配置，资源配置的市场化程度降低，必然导致效率损失。2018年11月1日，习近平总书记在民营企业座谈会上指出，“公有制经济、非公有制经济应该相辅相成、相得益彰，而不是相互排斥、相互抵消”“要鼓励民营企业参与国有企业改革”。显然，只有把这些要求落到实处，破除公有制经济和非公有制经济之间的各种障碍，国民经济循环才能真正畅通。

　　总之，要实现高质量发展，必须加紧补齐关键短板，突破瓶颈制约，疏“堵点”、通“经络”，使国民经济焕发新活力。 （本文来源：经济日报 作者：中央党校（国家行政学院）习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心 执笔：赵长茂）

Don’t let celebrities get ugly. Audio entertainment reports can’t be shameless (Figure)


Don’t let the ugliness of celebrities dye the audio.


　　The State Administration of Radio, Film and Television issued a ban on broadcasting the day before yesterday, and it is strictly forbidden to speculate on celebrity scandals, scandals and misdeeds. This newspaper proposed that the media should first guard themselves-


　　The day before yesterday, the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television issued another ban on broadcasting-it is strictly forbidden to speculate on celebrity scandals, scandals and misdeeds. It is reported that the ban may have originated from a special interview with Gillian that was originally scheduled to be broadcast by a satellite TV in mid-April. Therefore, this newspaper proposes that the media should strengthen the positive coverage of artists’ artistic career and not let the ugly traces of celebrities pollute our radio, television and newspapers.


　　Entertainment reports should not be shameless.


　　Mencius with all his heart puts forward that people should not be shameless. This sentence also applies to entertainment reports. Facts have proved tha t many media deliberately pursue scandals, scandals and even misdeeds of stars in pursuit of ratings, reading rates and selling points. The media should provide more healthy information and positive guidance to the public, and celebrity special programs should not go too far and beyond the thunder pool. The key is to grasp the scale.


　　If you love the one you love, you will do your best. The media should study this in depth, be ashamed of reporting scandals and scandals, and not disrespect and hurt the reported objects. For a long time, entertainment reports have fallen into a strange circle, often focusing on reporting the artist’s life, while ignoring the report on the artist’s artistic career. This is purely putting the cart before the horse. Mass media must know where the moral botto m line of their audience lies. If you don’t respect the moral bottom line of the public, grasp a special detail to enlarge it, or make hype out of nothing, and play with the public’s emotions, the media itself will ultimately suffer.


　　Internet companies should be self-disciplined


　　At present, logging into the Google website on the Internet, instead of typing all the names, just typing one word at a time, will automatically display the words "Complete Photos of Cecilia Cheung Yanmen", with a total of 174,848 search records, which is amazing in speed and detail. Click on an "entertainment network" at will to enter, and the indecent photos are still impressive. There are a large number of websites like this that spread the photos of naked stars, pornographic photos and indecent photos with "entertainment" as the mainstay. After several treatments, they have achieved some results, but they have not been completely cured.


　　Not long ago, there was an interview video about Cecilia Cheung on the Internet. Cecilia Cheung was crying about the psychological feelings of "Yan Zhao Men", and this video got a great hit rate. However, what health significance does it have to the public besides psychological harm to the parties if it is repeatedly speculated?


　　Strengthen accountability


　　It is clearly pointed out in the ban of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television that it is strictly forbidden to talk about the secret history of celebrity scandals, artists’ private love affairs and gossip news in radio and television variety shows, entertainment, interviews and other programs. Once found, any radio or television station that broadcasts such programs again should be held accountable from the planning of the topic.


　　The ban is clearly stated, and this newspaper also hopes that the relevant departments should follow orders, be strict, not be soft, and not take care of face. In addition, relevant administrative departments and broadcasting organizations at all levels should also investigate all kinds of programs and columns in their re spective jurisdictions to ensure that "celebrities with scandals and misdeeds" are not allowed to pollute the screen audio and mislead viewers and listeners. Our reporter thomas lee.

Editor: Wang Jiaolong

Moral cultivation determines the therapeutic effect？ On how the ancients in China recognized diseases from novels.

Recently, due to the outbreak of pneumonia in Covid-19, its virus source has been traced back to wild animals, so even the eating of game in A Dream of Red Mansions and the illness of the characters in the novel have attracted some people’s attention. Although scholars can’t see any connection between eating game and getting sick from combing the relevant contents of A Dream of Red Mansions, it also leads me to think about another more common problem of correlation.
In China’s ancient novels, the writing about people’s illness and treatment is often not a purely pathological or medical treatment problem, but inextricably intertwined with people’s moral cultivation.
As mentioned in the "Speech" in the early novel Shi Shuo Xin Yu, a child in the Western Jin Dynasty went out to ask for medicine because of his father’s malaria, and some people sarcastically said to his father, "How can such a noble gentleman ("Ming De gentleman ") suffer from such a bad disease? The child responded quickly and replied: it is specially designed to harm gentlemen, so it is called a bad disease! Although such an answer is quite witty and textbook-style, on closer examination, the child’s answer belongs to the concept of stealing and changing the identification of a gentleman into the identification of a disease. But the reason why the child had to steal the concept was because he couldn’t refute a social consensus at that time, that is, he thought that a gentleman could resist the attack of disease by virtue of his own moral cultivation.
With the thought of karma deeply rooted in people’s hearts, people in ancient times have become accustomed to thinking that personal moral losses will not only make diseases invade themselves, but also affect their children. Conversely, relying on people’s moral cultivation can also produce mysterious healing power for diseases. At that time, there was an article in the strange novel Xuan Yan Ji, which was quite representative. The novel writes:
The Zhou family has three sons, and they can’t speak. One day, someone came to beg for a drink, heard the voice of his son, asked him, and it was true. The guest said, "You have sinned, but you can still think about it." Zhou Yi’s words are very strange. For a long time, it is a cloud: "I don’t remember my sins." The guest said, "Try to think more about your childhood." When I entered the room, I ate my food, and when I went out, I said, "When I remember a child, when there is a swallow’s nest in the bed, there are three children in it, and the mother still feeds it, so I can eat it out and raise my hand under the house; Refers to the nest, the swallow also exports to bear. And take three thistles and swallow them each, both of which are dead. When the mother returns, she doesn’t see her son, she mourns and goes away, and she always regrets herself. " The guest turned into a Taoist, saying, "Since you know that you regret it, your sin is now removed!" I heard that his words were Zhou Zheng, that is, I did not see the Taoist.
Here, the description of the causes of Zhou’s three sons’ natural dumb diseases is completely the punishment of Zhou’s killing behavior in his childhood, and once Zhou has repented, the children’s diseases will be cured without medical treatment. Although religious moral principles play a dominant role in the novel, we can’t ignore the role of different levels of cognitive structure of different living beings. Because Swallow, Zhou’s family and Taoist belong to three different levels of the cognitive world, Zhou can easily fool Swallow into swallowing Tribulus, but he can’t understand why his three sons are dumb. Only when the Taoist priest above his cognitive level came to enlighten him did he raise his cognition to a new level and make him sincerely regret his past. That is to say, only when Zhou can realize the far-reaching consequences of his actions, the cognitive limitation of swallows is no longer a limitation for people, and people also raise their cognitive level to the height of people who are enlightened. The novel shows that the so-called differences in the cognitive level of the three levels essentially depend on the actions of people at the middle level, and the plot conflict developed from people’s cognitive conflict constitutes the moving power of art.
In this way, the novel suggests that the behavior of the characters in the novel has unpredictable consequences, which makes people feel moral awe of all things in nature, making this novel have extensive metaphorical value.
Of course, even if the value of this novel can be understood at the metaphorical level, we can’t ignore that there is a defect in the process of its plot development, that is, the natural mechanism of human life is basically ignored, and the disease problem is completely related to human religious morality, which shows that such an artistic vision, although it has a broader thinking beyond the role of life, is too simple and rough precisely because it overemphasizes the moral force and ignores the writing of the life mechanism itself.
In contrast, the writing about medical diseases in A Dream of Red Mansions is far more comprehensive and in-depth. On the one hand, of course, it is a million words long, which makes it possible to show the panoramic life of the characters; On the other hand, it is also the author who has a more dialectical understanding of the relationship between medical treatment and morality.
For example, at the beginning of the novel, it is said that Jia Rui died of illness, which is of course due to repeated teasing by Wang Xifeng, which leads to cold and illness, but it is also directly related to his own indiscretion and uncontrollable desire. In this sense, "Feng Yue Bao Jian" plays an admonishing role in the moral cultivation of the world. And then continue to write Qin Keqing, Qin Zhong’s untimely death, more or less also has this meaning, especially writing Qin Keqing and Jia Zhen’s behavior, suggesting that they may have moral incest, which was once a special topic in the study of Red Mansions. However, directly or indirectly implying the correlation between people’s moral cultivation and diseases is only one aspect of the writing of A Dream of Red Mansions and the author’s adaptation to traditional ideas. More importantly, the author deliberately cut this connection with another pen and ink.
The twenty-first time I wrote that Wang Xifeng’s daughter, eldest sister, had a very dangerous pox (smallpox). In addition to inviting doctors to stay at home day and night for nursing, medication conditioning and offering sacrifices to the acne queen at home, Xifeng also isolated her family and let Jia Lian move to the study room. This is of course because acne rash is highly contagious, and isolation from family members can effectively prevent infection. But the special function is that letting Jia Lian move out is still a moral requirement for the host and hostess, which is in harmony with the pious attitude of offering sacrifices to the acne queen at home. The problem is that in the next ten days, although Wang Xifeng did this, Jia Lian could not. He had an affair with the cook’s wife, many girls, which was obviously a more serious moral impurity according to the mainstream attitude of the society at that time.
Surprisingly, the novel goes on to say that Jia Lian’s immoral behavior doesn’t seem to offend the acne queen, let alone hinder the elder sister’s recovery. The treatment itself is the most effective. Although Jia Lian was not careful, he was hidden by Pinger, and did not let Xifeng find out, which finally made everyone get a satisfactory ending. Therefore, from the actual effect writing of this isolation, we find that the author’s "isolation" of moral influence is to isolate the influence that is thought to be ubiquitous in the traditional concept from the novel. But this isolation does not mean that the author totally denies the influence of morality or immorality on illness and treatment, otherwise he will not write so much about the death of Jia Rui, and he will not totally deny the positive effect of morality. But at least in the description of this incident, he denied the mysterious power of realizing morality by providence.
What needs to be added is that when the older sister who grew up later encountered difficulties in life, Grandma Liu did not hesitate to rescue her after learning about it. Because Wang Xifeng once rescued Granny Liu, a kind of moral behavior based on interpersonal communication finally had a feedback effect. This kind of resetting the mystery of moral cause and effect of heaven with human communication is one of the reasons why Cao Xueqin is better than traditional novelists.
(Zhan Dan is a professor at the School of Humanities, Shanghai Normal University)
Source: Wen Wei Po
Reporting/feedback

Xi ‘an High-tech Zone： Focus on the ＂Six Building Goals＂ and Strive to Build the World’s Leading Science and Technology Park

"To ‘ Fourteenth Five-Year Plan ’ At the end, the total output value exceeded 480 billion yuan, the total output value of advanced manufacturing reached 420 billion yuan, and the total income of producer services exceeded 150 billion yuan … …” On the afternoon of May 19th, Guo Xiaohui, deputy director of Xi ‘an Hi-tech Zone Management Committee, introduced the main tasks of Hi-tech Zone in the next five years and the key work in nine aspects this year at a series of press conferences held in Xi ‘an.

According to reports, Xi ‘an High-tech Zone focuses on the city’s "six building" objectives and tasks, and strives to build a national independent innovation demonstration zone and a hard science and technology innovation demonstration zone, focusing on high-tech industries, Qin Chuangyuan platform construction, institutional mechanism optimization, first-class business environment, and integration of production and city development, and strive to build a world-leading science and technology park.

The output value of five leading industrial clusters exceeded 450 billion by the end of the year.

According to reports, Xi’ an High-tech Zone will adhere to the principle of "establishing a real economy and strengthening an advanced manufacturing industry", focusing on five major industries: optoelectronics, automobiles, intelligent manufacturing, biomedicine, new energy and new materials, and around the "55611" modern industrial system and 19 key industrial chains, implement the actions of "strengthening the chain, supplementing the chain and extending the chain" to build 10 billion enterprises, 100 billion industries and 100 billion parks; We will continue to optimize the industrial structure, promote a substantial increase in economic aggregate and quality and efficiency, accelerate the construction of a modern and open industrial system with international competitiveness and regional driving force, and be the main position of the city’s economic construction.

By the end of 2022, the energy level of "55611" modern industry in Xi ‘an High-tech Zone will be continuously improved, and the industrial added value will increase by more than 20%. The annual output value of five leading industrial clusters, such as optoelectronics and intelligent manufacturing, will exceed 450 billion yuan, and the number of "five-up" enterprises will reach 1,500. By the end of the 14 th Five-Year Plan, the region’s GDP had exceeded 480 billion yuan, the total output value of advanced manufacturing industry had reached 420 billion yuan, and the total income of producer services had exceeded 150 billion yuan. Industrial added value accounts for more than 35% of GDP, and the output value of advanced manufacturing accounts for more than 85% of total industrial output value.

Fully releasing kinetic energy, Qin Chuangyuan platform construction has reached a new level.

　　At present, the construction of the original platform of Qinchuang in the province is in full swing. Xi’ an High-tech Zone seizes the opportunity, fully releases the advantages of national self-created zone and hard science and technology innovation demonstration zone, pays close attention to the construction of Qin Chuangyuan platform and the improvement of innovation ability, and creates high-energy innovation growth poles such as central innovation zone; Make good use of the "Nine Articles of Science and Technology Innovation" and "Ten Articles of Listing", implement the "Four Training Projects" for science and technology enterprises, promote the "one hospital, one school" model, build two listed enterprise parks, and build an "upgraded version" of the innovation system from R&D to incubation to industrialization, so as to become the core engine of Xi ‘an’s construction of a national innovative city and the strategic fulcrum of national scientific and technological self-reliance.

　　By the end of 2022, the region has achieved a technology contract transaction volume of 78 billion yuan, with 3,800 new small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises, 1,600 high-tech enterprises and 10 listed enterprises, and the output value of high-tech industries has increased by 30%. By the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan, R&D investment accounted for 7% of GDP, there were 6,000 high-tech enterprises, and the transaction volume of technology contracts exceeded 110 billion yuan.

　　"For the government+effective market" two-wheel drive high-quality development

　　In terms of system and mechanism optimization, Xi ‘an High-tech Zone highlights the direction of "two-oriented reform" of de-administration and strong marketization, highlights the economic attributes and service functions of the development zone, completes the "second half of the article" of institutional reform, and builds "four service lines" for departmental service grass-roots, park service enterprises, towns and streets, and state-owned enterprise service development.

　　In addition, we will highlight the innovation of development mode, take the lead in implementing the "company system" management mode of the park, accelerate the differentiated reform and transformation of state-owned platform companies, and form a two-wheel drive of "having government and effective market". Highlight the orientation of "taking performance as a hero", "focusing on the front line, efficiency and performance", promote the sinking of strength to the front line of attracting investment and project construction, establish a mechanism for all-staff appointment and selecting and employing people to stimulate competition, return to the source, go into battle lightly, grasp the economy and seek development, and maximize the new vitality of high-quality development.

　　Realize "one-stop" approval of key projects for re-optimization of business environment

　　The business environment is of great significance to project construction and enterprise development. Xi’ an High-tech Zone will build a market-oriented, rule-based and international business environment around opening up the economy, opening up channels and improving the open environment. Accelerate the innovation policy of free trade zone, and promote the expansion and quality improvement of comprehensive insurance zone; Increase the construction of offshore innovation centers, overseas science and technology service stations, industrial parks and other open platforms, give full play to the synergistic effect of Samsung, Micron and BYD in the industrial chain, better integrate into the global innovation chain and industrial chain system, and create a large international trade channel with low cost, high efficiency and excellent service.

　　By the end of 2022, Xi ‘an High-tech Zone will realize 100% government services in the hall and "one-stop" approval of key projects; The total import and export trade reached 330 billion yuan, with more than 130 Fortune 500 enterprises. By the end of the 14 th Five-Year Plan, the total import and export trade of the whole region had exceeded 400 billion yuan, and more than 150 Fortune 500 enterprises had gathered.

　　A large number of livelihood projects will be completed and put into use by the end of the year.

　　In terms of the integration of production and city development, Xi ‘an High-tech Zone seized the opportunity of the construction of Xi ‘an metropolitan area, insisted on prospering the city with production, promoted the deep integration of people, city, environment and industry, issued "Ten Hard Science and Technology Innovative Talents", built Science and Technology Innovation Fund Park, set up 17 industrial funds, promoted the exchange of resources and platform sharing of science and technology, finance, industry and talents, and made every effort to build high-energy industries such as Silk Road Software City and Silk Road Science City. With the goal of integrated development of urban and rural areas and common prosperity of the people, we will improve the income-increasing ability and social security level of urban and rural residents, create more jobs, increase the supply of high-quality public services such as education, medical care, housing and old-age care, and set a benchmark for sharing a better and happier life.

　　In 2022, key projects such as the high-tech to Huyi Expressway composite channel were opened, and the road networks such as Silk Road Science City "Six Horizons and Six Horizons" and Silk Road Software City "Eight Horizons and Eight Horizons" were opened, and a number of high-quality livelihood projects such as the reconstruction and expansion of High-tech No.1 Middle School, the relocation of the First Hospital of the city and Yonganqu Commercial Street were completed and put into use. 73 municipal roads were built, 2,500 shared parking spaces were added, and 6,634 sets of affordable housing were built, with a green coverage rate of 46%. 1,000 beds for the aged were added, 17,000 people were employed in cities and towns, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns was less than 3.8%. By the end of the "14th Five-Year Plan", the built-up area of the whole region will reach 200 square kilometers, and millions of science and technology talents will be gathered, which will become a model for the integration of the national central city construction value highland and the western production city.

2021 Chang ‘an Avenue Good Book ｜ Annual Recommended Cadre Learning List of Chang ‘an Avenue Reading Club (Classic)

　　"2021 Chang ‘an Street Good Books" is led by the comprehensive group of Chang ‘an Street Reading Club. According to the performance data of more than a thousand issues of good books and new books columns pushed by publishing units and media departments in the past year on the theoretical learning platform of Chang ‘an Street Reading Club, it has been jointly evaluated by experts such as publishing group, media group, cadre education group and doctoral group, and with reference to Party building group, Zhongzhi group, Jingzhi group, political and legal group, enterprise cadre group and health group.

　　1. A Brief History of communist party, China

　　Publishing House: People’s Publishing House, CPC History Publishing House.

　　Author: writing group of this book

　　"A Brief History of communist party, China" is a concise reader of party history compiled in accordance with the deployment of the CPC Central Committee and to cooperate with the whole party in carrying out the study and education of party history. In the process of writing the manuscript, the central leading comrades repeatedly put forward clear requirements for drafting and revision.

　　A Brief History of communist party, China consists of 10 chapters, 70 sections and about 362,000 words. It fully absorbs the latest achievements in the study of party history, and focuses on describing and evaluating major historical events and important historical figures, major principles and policies, important strategic arrangements, major theoretical innovations and their development process in the form of combining history with theory. Explain why the Communist Party of China (CPC) can, why Marxism can and why Socialism with Chinese characteristics is good. Focus on carrying forward the lofty revolutionary spirit and demeanor of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people; A profound interpretation of the inherent logic contained in historic changes, the advantages of roads, theories, systems and cultures behind historic achievements, and a simple and easy-to-understand style of writing are important reading materials for the whole party, especially grassroots party member cadres, to learn the history of the Party.

　　2. History of Marxism in China.

　　Publishing House: Fujian People’s Publishing House

　　Author: Li Junru

　　The History of Marxist Thought in China takes the Chinese nation’s "stand up", "get rich" and "get strong" as perspectives and clues, and comprehensively and systematically studies the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s efforts to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, insisting on closely combining the basic principles of Marxism with China’s reality and characteristics of the times, constantly promoting theoretical innovation and practical innovation, and constantly advancing the ideological process of China Marxism; It reveals a series of basic concepts, basic categories and their internal relations and logical relations formed and put forward in the process of combining the basic principles of Marxism with the reality of China. It is a recent masterpiece of studying Marxism in China and its ideological history in China.

　　3. Twelve Lectures on the History of the Communist Party of China

　　Publishing House: Life Reading Xinzhi Sanlian Bookstore

　　Author: Xie Chuntao, etc

　　This book is written and edited by Xie Chuntao, vice president of the Central Party School. He and Luo Pinghan, Gao Zhonghua, Lu Yi, Liu Baodong, Zhang Xudong, Li Qinggang, and Shen Chuanliang, eight experts in the field of party history and party building, talked about twelve topics, namely: why the Communist Party of China (CPC) "can", Zhu Mao’s Red Army and Gutian meeting, Zunyi meeting and the victory of the Long March, the unity and unity between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Yan ‘an rectification and the party, the historical experience of the party in seizing state power, and the idea and practice of establishing a new China. The transition from new democracy to socialism, the Party’s exploration of China’s socialist construction road, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party and the great historical turning point, and the historic achievements and changes since the 18th CPC National Congress. These twelve lectures highlight the course of revolution, construction, reform and important nodes of the new era that the CPC has gone through in the past 100 years.

　　4. Understanding the 14th Five-Year Plan: Reform Agenda under the New Development Pattern

　　Press: CITIC Publishing Group

　　Author: Liu Shijin

　　During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, China will embark on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. In order to achieve high-quality development, build a modern economic system and improve the country’s modern governance system, forward-looking thinking, overall planning and strategic layout are needed to promote reform and break through. This book is edited by Liu Shijin, deputy director of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Economic Commission and former deputy director of the State Council Development Research Center. With a high sense of historical responsibility, profound theoretical foundation and professional spirit, the authors deeply analyze the background, challenges, opportunities and key areas of reform and breakthrough in the 14 th Five-Year Plan from three dimensions: new development stage, new development pattern and new development concept, and comprehensively expound the development concept, guiding principles, main objectives and strategic layout of this period.

　　5. Outline of Double Cycle

　　Publishing House: Guangdong People’s Publishing House

　　Authors: Cai Fang et al.

　　The tide of globalization has ended, the world economy has been stagnant for a long time, and the window of reshaping the global value chain is coming. How can China’s economy seize new opportunities and achieve contrarian growth? The domestic economic stage has entered a period of high-quality development, and the "troika" of economic growth has undergone profound changes. How to improve the "potential growth rate" and realize the double cycle of the national economy? Under the double-cycle long-term strategy, China will form a brand-new development pattern in the next decade, which includes macro-propositions such as high-level opening to the outside world, industrial chain remodeling, financial reform, regional balance, aging challenges, and also involves key areas related to your daily life, such as pension, common prosperity, income distribution and consumption. Cai Fang, the chief expert of the national high-end think tank of China Academy of Social Sciences, and senior experts from various fields of the Academy of Social Sciences jointly "diagnosed" the new situation of China’s development, and went deep into the national economic fields such as population, agriculture, investment and finance, providing authoritative answers to ten key issues that China’s economy is about to face.

　　6. National Finance (2nd Edition)

　　Publishing House: Peking University Publishing House

　　Author: Chen Yunxian

　　This book is different from some related national financial affairs issues involved in the general Finance, and it starts with eight issues that are the core of a country’s financial development and urgently need to be solved — — That is, after the top-level layout and supervision mode of national finance are selected, the financial development problems involving countries and places vertically and offshore and onshore horizontally, and facing the financial rise of countries all over the world, how is a country’s finance? In the face of the rapid development of artificial intelligence+blockchain high technology in the world, how does a country’s finance respond? The eternal theme of finance is security, liquidity and profitability. How to prevent and deal with a country’s systemic or regional financial risks? How can a country build and promote a new international financial system and a new international financial order in the face of international financial hegemony? — — They are the subjects that national finance must face. The book is divided into ten chapters, including: introduction, top-level layout of national finance, coordination of national financial supervision, development of national financial hierarchy, internal and external linkage of national finance, overtaking of national financial curve, national financial technological innovation, prevention of national financial risks, international participation of national finance, and eight problems to be solved in China’s financial development.

　　7. "Faithful Descendants: How Leading Cadres Inherit and Carry Forward the Party’s Glorious Tradition and Fine Style"

　　Press: Party School Press of the CPC Central Committee

　　Author: Hong Xianghua

　　On March 1, 2021, the General Secretary delivered an important speech at the opening ceremony of the training class for young and middle-aged cadres of the Central Party School (National School of Administration), stressing that the glorious tradition and fine style of the Party are precious spiritual wealth that inspires us to be brave and forge ahead, regardless of the past, present and future. Young cadres are the successors of the cause of the party and the state, and they must be determined to be faithful successors of the glorious tradition and fine style of work of the party. In order to help cadres, especially young and middle-aged cadres, thoroughly study and implement the requirements put forward by the General Secretary, our agency invited Professor Hong Xianghua from the Central Party School (National School of Administration) to write "Faithful Descendants — — How leading cadres inherit and carry forward the glorious tradition and fine style of the party. This book closely combines the spirit of the important speech delivered by the General Secretary at the opening ceremony of the training class for young and middle-aged cadres of the Central Party School (National School of Administration) in the spring semester of 2021, clearly points out that loyalty to the Party is the primary quality of communist party people, and profoundly expounds the value of party member leading cadres in the new era to inherit and continuously carry forward the glorious tradition and fine style of the Party. The language style of each chapter is popular and easy to understand, which has both theoretical height and practical breadth. This book is not only suitable as a bibliography for the study and education of Party history, but also as a teaching material for Party schools and party organizations at all levels to train cadres in party member and party member, especially young cadres.

　　8. Choice: On-the-spot Documentary Debate on Major Ideological Decisions of the Republic (Commemorative Edition)

　　Publishing House: People’s Publishing House

　　Authors: Wang Binglin et al.

　　Looking back at the glorious history of the Republic, whether it is to open up the road or to innovate in theory, it is inseparable from ideological contention. Whenever the situation changes at a critical juncture, before and after the introduction of major decisions, there will always be some collisions of different views, and there will always be arguments of different opinions. From resisting U.S. aggression and aiding Korea to peaceful development, from socialist transformation to reform and opening up, from the discussion of truth standards to the struggle in the ideological field … … This book selects major ideological arguments that affect the development process of the Republic, examines the origin of the mirror, and clarifies right and wrong. History is the preferred textbook. By discussing the pros and cons of ideological debate, we can better learn from historical wisdom and strengthen Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence.

　　9. What about the Civil Code? 》

　　Publishing House: China Social Sciences Publishing House

　　Author: Sun Xianzhong

　　The book How to Look at the Civil Code, written by Professor Sun Xianzhong, a famous civil jurist in China, embodies the author’s academic skill of studying and discussing civil law for decades, and the author, as one of the comprehensive and in-depth participants and legislators in the compilation of civil code, analyzes and interprets important papers and articles of the civil code. The author creatively puts forward the basic approach to the study and implementation of China’s Civil Code from three factors: legal thoughts, legal feelings and legal techniques, which provides readers with abundant information about the past and present life of the birth of China’s Civil Code, the function of governing the country according to law undertaken by the Civil Code, the main system renewal, the main disputes in the compilation process and legislators’ views on these disputes. This book also includes the legislative proposals, suggestions and legislative reports put forward during the compilation of the Civil Code by Professor Sun Xianzhong, a famous jurist, as a deputy to the National People’s Congress and a member of the Constitution and Law Committee of the National People’s Congress, as well as some speeches and published articles about the Civil Code.

　　10. From Agriculture 1.0 to Agriculture 4.0: Ecological Transformation and Agricultural Sustainability.

　　Publishing House: Oriental Publishing House

　　Authors: Wen Tiejun, Tang Zhenghua, Liu Yahui, etc

　　The Zhu Kezhen hypothesis, which focuses on the influence of climate change on the development of human civilization, is broken. Based on the latest archaeological discovery of "Zhejiang people", this paper discusses the far-reaching influence of climate change and the difference of geographical environment on the origin of agricultural diversity from a grand historical and geographical perspective. The book not only systematically combs the evolution process of agricultural development, but also explains in detail the pattern of the world agricultural development model in modern times, and introduces the rich experience of agricultural sustainable development at home and abroad from the perspective of international comparison.

The story of China people ｜ Lei Dongzhu, deputy to the National People’s Congress： Strengthening the construction of public health emergency management system at the grassroots level

　　I’m Lei Dongzhu, deputy to the National People’s Congress,Dean of the First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou City, Hunan Province.

　　The epidemic situation in COVID-19 is fierce,

　　On January 20,

　　Our hospital has entered a medical emergency.

　　Time is pressing,

　　Within a day, we were established.

　　Emergency leading group for epidemic prevention and control.

　　Within 2 days, fever clinics were started in 3 medical areas of the hospital.

　　At that time, medical protective clothing was not enough.

　　I spent the night looking for manufacturers,

　　Strive for protective clothing for medical staff.

　　In those days, I lay down at 2 am almost every day.

　　Get up at 4: 00,

　　Answer countless phone calls and deal with all kinds of emergencies.

　　There are 15 players in our hospital.

　　Still fighting in the intensive care unit of Huanggang Hospital.

　　Under our long-distance communication,

　　They used ECMO technology for the first time,

　　Successfully treated a group of COVID-19 patients.

　　I know this is a protracted war,

　　It is related to everyone’s life and health.

　　I dare not slack off.

　　In July 1991,I was assigned to work in the First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou City.

　　At the age of 23, I chose obstetrics and gynecology.

　　I think, hearing the loud cry of new life,

　　This should be my most fulfilling moment.

　　The once-in-a-century ice disaster in 2008,

　　It brought me into the public eye.

　　It was a rare low-temperature rain, snow and freezing disaster.

　　Power failure! The water supply is interrupted!

　　Traffic is interrupted! Communication is interrupted!

　　Chenzhou, the hardest hit area at that time,

　　It’s freezing,

　　Many pregnant women with big bellies poured into obstetrics,

　　I work more than 17 hours a day.

　　On the morning of January 31, 2008,

　　A pregnant woman infected with syphilis who just left the hospital.

　　Re-emergency admission.

　　After the baby is born,

　　Pale, no crying.

　　At this time, the power went out suddenly, and the electric sputum aspirator could not be used.

　　Looking at the dying little life,

　　I didn’t have time to think about it,

　　Quickly bend over to suck amniotic fluid for the newborn,

　　And give it mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration.

　　There is too much amniotic fluid,

　　It sucked into my mouth and choked into my throat.

　　At that time, I only had one thought, that is, to save the child!

　　Finally the child was saved, and I finally breathed a sigh of relief.

　　To prevent syphilis,

　　I have been injected with benzathine penicillin for a whole month.

　　"As long as there is a glimmer of hope in life,

　　You will never give up easily. "

　　I think, as long as I’m in obstetrics,

　　We must keep this promise.

　　It was in that maternity ward with only 49 beds,

　　In 12 days, we welcomed 222 "ice babies".

　　Created a miracle of life,

　　I am also known as "doctor mother".

　　Life-cycle health servicesIs the starting point of our major,

　　The birthplace of life is in our obstetrics department.

　　After all these years as a doctor,

　　I have witnessed the tragedy of too many families with defective children.

　　Genetic diseases can be prevented, but they are difficult to treat.

　　Suffer from chromosomal diseases

　　If a child with structural deformity is born,

　　The treatment fee for each child will exceed one million yuan.

　　This family will also be poor due to illness.

　　I think I must do something about it.

　　In 2018, I proposed health and poverty alleviation prevention first.

　　Suggestions on further promoting citizens’ premarital examination according to law.

　　Strengthen the intervention of birth defects to avoid poverty caused by illness.

　　This is the sixth year that I have called for attention.

　　Prevention and treatment of birth defects.

　　Under my persistent appeal,

　　The two districts of Beihu and Suxian in Chenzhou City were fully launched.

　　Free non-invasive prenatal fetal DNA testing,

　　Interventional prenatal diagnosis

　　And thalassemia genetic testing project.

　　In 2019, I proposed again

　　Suggestions on prevention and treatment of rare diseases,

　　Because rare diseases involve heredity, children,

　　Adults and other disciplines,

　　Many doctors have limited knowledge about this.

　　Therefore, there are high misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis.

　　Patients often go to several hospitals and cannot be diagnosed.

　　I propose to attach importance to tertiary prevention of rare diseases,

　　Change passive diagnosis into active prevention.

　　The child’s defects,

　　Behind it are the hidden injuries of families.

　　The prevention and control of birth defects has a long way to go.

　　Especially after the "two-child" policy is fully liberalized,

　　We have to make more efforts,

　　Let more babies be born safely.

　　This year I brought these suggestions:

　 　 　Recommendation 1:

　　Accelerate the construction of "popularization of settings and specialization of teams" in the Department of Critical Care Medicine, and establish a public emergency medical center with the emergency department and the Department of Critical Care Medicine as the backbone to protect people’s lives.

　　Recommendation 2:

　　Led by the government, with the participation of finance, civil affairs, social security, health care and other departments, we will integrate medical and social resources, guide public hospitals to actively invest in the cause of old-age care, accelerate the high-quality development of the public welfare medical and nursing industry, and help build a healthy China.

　　Recommendation 3:

　　Strengthen the construction of grass-roots public health emergency management system. Construct a timely and accurate monitoring and early warning information system. Cultivate high-quality emergency teams and do a good job in emergency training. Strengthen the construction of emergency medical rescue bases. Revise and improve relevant laws and regulations.

　　This year’s nurses’ day,The general secretary pointed out that after the COVID-19 outbreak,

　　The vast number of nurses went out without hesitation and went retrograde.

　　White clothes carry armor and do not bear great trust.

　　Bravely and fearlessly rushed to home and abroad.

　　The front line of the epidemic prevention and control struggle,

　　In order to win the China epidemic prevention and control war,

　　Ensure the safety of people in all countries.

　　And make important contributions to health,

　　Practiced it with practical actions

　　Respect life, heal the wounded and rescue the dying,

　　The lofty spirit of dedication and boundless love.

　　In this epidemic test,

　　Young medical staff have touched me too much.

　　On February 11th, our hospital was informed that,

　　15 medical staff need to be sent to Wuhan for support.

　　In just two hours,

　　256 medical staff signed up,

　　I was moved to tears.

　　I suddenly realized,

　　In my eyes, these once immature children,

　　Grow up in an instant,

　　They can stand up and join.

　　Protect the health of ordinary people,

　　The ranks of life safety.

　　Doctors are a sacred profession,

　　The happiness it brings us is irreplaceable.

　　Life is supreme,

　　What we can do is to save lives with peace of mind.

　　I look forward to more young people joining the medical profession.

　　Try to be a good doctor to save lives.

　　Winter bamboo is like bamboo in winter.Even if it’s freezing,

　　Also stick to the original heart of the doctor.

　　Always be a doctor close to patients,

　　Commitment is gold, to be a good doctor;

　　Be a good dean by honoring promises and keeping promises;

　　Keep your word and be a good representative.

　　Today’s Lei Dongzhu,

　　Represents the hopes and expectations of more people,

　　Her life path,

　　Destined to walk with the times.

　　China Youth Daily China Youth Network

　　China young writers newspaper

　　China Communication University School of Journalism

　　China Academy of Social Sciences University Media College Constructive Journalism Workshop

　　Zhejiang Communication University School of Journalism and Communication

　　Guangdong University of Finance and Economics College of Humanities and Communication

　　Joint production

　　Reporter: Li Huihui Zang Xiuer (Internship)

　　Planning: Wang Hai Yang Yue

　　Design: Gong Yiyue (Internship) Meng Xiao (Internship) Shi Xuejie (Internship) Cao Ruohong (Internship) Shi Yufeng (Internship)

　　Video: Lin Huihong (Internship) Wu Ao (Internship) Li Yiting (Internship) Liu Jiayin (Internship) Chen Jiaxin (Internship) Liu Hao (Internship) Peng Gaochun (Internship)

The national football team is very yellow and violent. It is difficult to hide a game by 7 yellow, 2 red and 3 to 1.

　


　　The national football team beat North Korea 3-1.


　　


The national football team beat North Korea 3-1.


　　　　Behind the class, the sound is deafening


　　　　There is no doubt that yesterday’s match day, to be more precise, has become the top three in East Asia. The national football team, which lost in the first two wars, seems to have lost much significance in the final game, at least for China fans. However, the fans still seem to be very supportive of the China team. Last night, before the game, more than 10,000 Chongqing fans shouted "Bravo". Compared with Japan and South Korea, the North Korean team is inferior in ball control. Moreover, the tactics of the North Korean team are conservative, and they shrink their defense and wait for an opportunity to fight back from China. This made China dare to take a chance, and thus got more chances than the previous two games. However, it was the North Korean team that took the lead in breaking the deadlock. In the 34th minute, the North Korean team quickly counterattacked, and Zheng Dashi made a wonderful pass. On the 8th, Ji Yun nam took the ball horizontally, dodging several defenders of the China team and scoring in the far corner. However, at this time, tens of thousands of Chongqing spectators in the Olympic Sports did not have the silence after the Korean-Japanese war was scored by the other side, but collectively stood up and applauded the goal of the North Korean team-on the one hand, they expressed their admiration for the tenacity of the North Koreans, on the other hand, it was obviously ironic for the country. And after the applause, the audience shouted to the podium, although they didn’t know which leader of the China Football Association was sitting on it.


　　　　Anti-overtaking has no applause.


　　　　After conceding the goal, the China team, unwilling to lose three games in a row, went all out to fight back. In the injury stoppage time in the first half, Dong Wang made an accurate long pass, Qu Bo stopped the ball in the chest and crossed into the restricted area from the side. Zhu Ting equalized the score on the goal line.


　　　　In the second half, China continued to put pressure on North Korea. In the 54th minute, China’s winger cooperated successfully, Sun Xiang hit the middle, and Dong Wang shot the ball angrily. The score was rewritten as 2: 1. Unexpectedly, after the overtaking, the China team was extremely happy and sad. Only one minute later, Du Zhenyu knocked down his opponent in the frontcourt, got the second yellow card and was sent off. China was forced to play one less player. The decisive moment came in the 87th minute. China got a direct free kick with excellent position, and Hao Junmin kicked a world wave straight into the dead corner, which sealed the victory for China. However, the fans of Chongqing Olympic Sports Center were not happy, and a disappointed fan kept laughing and cursing, "It’s hopeless for the China team to continue playing like this! Are they playing football or kicking people today? "


　　　　In a game that ended before, Japan and South Korea drew 1-1, with the same points and goal difference. South Korea was lucky to win the championship by virtue of the number of goals scored. The Japanese team won the runner-up, while China and North Korea finished third and fourth respectively.


　　　　Reporter’s sight


　　　　The national football team is too yellow and violent.


　　　　7 yellow and 2 red, the national football team seems to be playing martial arts. Last night, it was very yellow and violent. Xie Zhangmen almost cried when he encouraged the players before the game. Some people say that this is Xie Zhangmen’s performance art, and he is a bit "stupid and naive".


　　　　From the perspective of football, the national football team played a bad game yesterday. Although from the result, it won the game, but from the process, the national football team seems to be more like competing with the North Korean team in martial arts. "Very yellow and very violent", these five words are used to describe the performance of the national football team, and it is found to be extremely appropriate. "Very yellow", needless to say, there are 7 yellow cards in a game, so I don’t know if this probability of winning the card has created a record for this event. "Very violent", hardly need to explain, as long as you have seen this game, you will have a very deep feeling. Why did the match make up for a record 7 minutes, which was largely delayed by martial arts? When I saw that the legs of the national football players often kicked the other team’s head, I was worried about whether the other team members bought insurance before the game.


　　　　When it comes to "very yellow and very violent", it is inevitable to say "very stupid and naive". "We want to defend our title with a three-game winning streak", which is another revolutionary quotation of Xie Yalong, who is good at reciting poems and telling history, after the anti-Japanese poems and bullets can turn corners. Before playing South Korea and Japan, Xie Zhangmen made some pre-match oaths magnificently, but what if he really won South Korea and Japan? Fans who have seen this rhetoric say "stupid and naive" to annotate this sentence is very appropriate. What do you think?


　　　　It is said that this time, Xie Zhangmen is no longer confined to the purely recorded expression: it is said that after the Sino-Japanese war, Xie Yalong almost cried when he came to the national football locker room to encourage the international players not to be discouraged-this is a typical performance art, which is more direct and humorous. What is commendable is that Xie Yalong can tell the team members about the sufferings of Chongqing people during War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression as impassioned as a middle school history teacher, and at the same time listen to the Chongqing chant of "Xie Yalong dismissed" and "the national team was dissolved". After the national football team lost two games in a row, it won at least one game, but the Chongqing fans did not give the Chongqing fellow face at all. When he participated in the award ceremony, he was still booed, and China football was once again a chicken feather …


　　　　Super rare


　　　　A free kick, repeated penalty three times.


　　　　Yesterday, the Iranian referee on duty was kind to the host team China, not only awarded the national football team a controversial free kick in the first half, but also let the national football team repeat it three times with excessive enthusiasm, which is rare in international football.


　　　　In the 41st minute, North Korean goalkeeper Li Mingguo kicked off with his feet. Who knows that the Iranian referee suddenly blew an indirect free kick from China. It turned out that Li Mingguo ran around the penalty area with the ball before the kick-off, and the referee delayed the time and awarded China an indirect free kick in the penalty area. Although this explanation makes sense, the Iranian referee’s kindness is too poor.


　　　　Moreover, after the first free kick of the national football team went out, the Iranian referee not only showed Yong-Jun Kim a yellow card, but also sentenced him to a heavy penalty for the free kick on the grounds that the North Korean team Yong-Jun Kim moved ahead of schedule. The national football team didn’t score for the second time, but the referee sentenced it to another heavy penalty! This time, the reason was that when Du Zhenyu made a free throw, the referee didn’t whistle. For this reason, Du Zhenyu got a yellow card again and made a third free throw, and Qu Bo volleyed wide. Such twists and turns of the free kick made the fans at the scene feel funny. One fan said, "This ball was not only blown strangely, but also fined three times …"

Editor: Zhang Toya

FISU Football World Cup： Beijing Normal University women’s football team beat paulista University in Brazil to win the championship.

On October 31st, Beijing time, the women’s football team of Beijing Normal University beat paulista University of Brazil to win the FIFA World Cup in Jinjiang.

In the just-concluded women’s team final of 2023 Jinjiang Universiade Football World Cup, China’s Beijing Normal University drew 2-2 with Brazil’s paulista University in 120 minutes, and won 5-4 on penalties to win the championship.

The FISU Football World Cup is a global college football event focused by FISU. In 2019, the event was held in Jinjiang, Fujian, and 24 teams from all over the world participated.

The 2nd FIFA World Cup will be held in Jinjiang City, Fujian Province in October 2023. In May 2024, the 2024 FIFA World Cup will be held in Dalian, Liaoning.

[Network media changes] Land circulation, rural development and vitality, and tomatoes planted in mountain springs are ＂sweet＂ at home and abroad.

　　Whether it is Wulian Village, Songshugang Village or Guanbei Village, the new changes and new features brought by the new rural construction have made everyone feel the hope from the new socialist countryside. At the same time, the construction of new countryside is a time of progress rather than completion, not only in these three rural areas in southern Guangdong, but also in the new era.

　　Future Network (www.k618.cn Central News Website) Guangzhou, January 21st (Reporter Liang Xili) Wulian Village, Zhongxin Town, Zengcheng District, Guangzhou was once a poor village. Chen Yimin, secretary of the Party Committee of Zhongxin Town, said that the villagers could not even support themselves by growing vegetables and grain. Many villagers have gone out to work because of poverty.

　　"Because there is neither real estate nor industrial and commercial planning in the master plan of Wulian Village, we can only do a good job in agriculture and rural areas honestly." Chen Yimin said.

　　How can we develop well?

　　It was pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress that the rural revitalization strategy should be implemented.

　　It is necessary to give priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas, establish and improve the system, mechanism and policy system of urban-rural integration development, and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas in accordance with the general requirements of industrial prosperity, ecological livability, rural civilization, effective governance and affluent life.

　　In the general requirements of rural revitalization strategy, "industrial prosperity" ranks first, which makes Chen Yi sensitive to excitement and comfort. She said: "Without the development of industry, there will be no way out in rural areas, and Wulian Village will always be poor."

　　Nowadays, Wulian Village makes full use of idle land on the basis of industrial development, and introduces modern ecological agriculture such as "green natural hydroponic vegetable base", "Asian horticultural flower field" and "cherry blossom planting base".

　　Recently, in the 2018 "New Era, New Dream" online media going to the grassroots (Guangdong Station) activity hosted by the Central Network Information Office and hosted by the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee Network Information Office, the reporters of Future Network walked into the typical villages of Guangdong’s new era and new countryside construction with the interview group, witnessing the new countryside, new construction and new development on the land of South Guangdong.

　　Glad to "implement the rural revitalization strategy": without developing industries, there is no way out for the countryside.

　　Wulian Village, located in the middle of Zhongxin Town, covers an area of 16 square kilometers. The transportation in the village is convenient. The North Third Ring Expressway under construction crosses the border, and the intersection of Guanghe Expressway is only 6 kilometers away from Wulian Village. It is also the village with the largest rural registered population in Zhongxin Town.

　　Members of the press corps walked into the hydroponic vegetable base in Wulian Village. Looking far away, the base looks like a transparent house with green vegetables. The new hydroponics technology replaces the traditional land cultivation, and vegetables can be produced all day, sowing and harvesting every day. Covering an area of only 100 mu, this vegetable base can harvest 24 periods a year, and the yield per mu can reach 2000 kg, which is nearly five times that of the same area of land.

　　At present, Wulian village has completed the confirmation of rural land, and the green natural hydroponic vegetable base has newly transferred 200 mu of contiguous planting land, which further strengthens large-scale agricultural production.

　　When the land is transferred, the villagers not only have land income, but also solve the employment problem.

　　Chen Yimin introduced that these farm work (in the base) are all good at by farmers. Some women who need to take care of their families and can’t go out to work can work as industrial workers in the base nearby. The labor intensity is not great, and the working environment is comfortable. You can get more than 3,000 yuan a month.

　　In the base, the reporter also tasted hydroponic tomatoes planted with mountain spring water. In the greenhouse, these tomatoes are different in size and color. And the most expensive tomato varieties, a catty can also be sold to 60 yuan, and even has stepped onto the dining table of people in many developed countries.

　　The combination of agriculture and tourism allows villagers to have seeds and tourists to play.

　　Under the Luofu Mountain, the trees are shaded and the ponds are crystal clear. Songshugang Village in Boluo County, Huizhou City is located here. As one of the demonstration sites of new countryside in Guangdong Province, Songshugang Village makes full use of its unique geographical environment and rich natural resources, vigorously engages in agricultural investment, guides villagers to plant pollution-free agricultural products, and develops agricultural tourism.

　　In the "Three-dimensional Agricultural Park of Vitality" in Songshugang Village, the reporter group saw the "air pastoral" agricultural area. Cai Haizhang, the person in charge of the project, introduced new planting patterns such as "borrowing land from heaven", which made the benefit of one acre of land 8 ~ 10 times that of ordinary planting patterns.

　　Not only that, in the "air garden", fruits and vegetables follow the principle of "zero pollution and zero tolerance" in the planting process, and no pesticides, hormones, fertilizers and genetically modified engineering technologies are used at all.

　　At present, the village has established a modern agricultural production base of more than 3,000 mu, mainly planting fruits, flowers and special crops. In addition to the "air pastoral", there are vineyards and dragon orchards, forming a contiguous ecological sightseeing agricultural belt.

　　With a good ecological environment and a unique agricultural foundation, Songshugang Village vigorously develops rural tourism.

　　It is understood that in 2016, the village received about 150,000 tourists, an increase of 88%, and the comprehensive tourism income reached more than 5 million yuan; The village collective income was 290,000 yuan, an increase of 16%; The per capita net income of farmers was 25,580 yuan, an increase of 25.1%.

　　With the development of rural tourism, the villagers’ pockets are bulging. Songshugang Village has a new vision in the development and exploration of rural tourism: when conditions are ripe, it will introduce professional tourism management service companies to manage and operate the tourism projects in the whole village, improve the economic benefits of tourism, make the rural tourism in the village bigger, stronger and more distinctive, and truly realize the development goals of beautiful environment, strong collective and rich villagers.

　　Civilization construction makes the village in the city realize a beautiful turn

　　Through the way of "culture+",the civilization construction and the new rural construction are organically combined, which makes the "dirty and messy" urban village in the past become a "cultural village". Guanbei Village in Huizhou City can be described as a vivid sample of the new rural construction. Guanbei village has a total area of 0.3 square kilometers and a population of about 1025. This village with its back to Dongjiang is now a mural village.

　　In less than a year, more than 500 murals gradually decorated the original mottled village road wall, with themes ranging from rule by France and Germany to Chinese dream, from Hakka culture to Chinese traditional stories; Vacant housing resources are revitalized and leased to cultural teams and social organizations as creative places, and beautiful and chic courtyards replace the original dilapidated houses; Old houses are decorated as cultural stations for villagers to learn to charge.

　　The appearance of the previously mediocre village has been greatly improved, and it has attracted many cultural and creative groups and institutions to settle in. These institutions and groups have also activated and utilized the housing resources in the village, adding cultural charm to the beautiful Guanbei village.

　　The change of village appearance has further affected the construction of rural civilization in Guanbei Village. Sun Wuyou, an old party member, told reporters: "It’s very different from before. Now in the village, there is no problem if the car is not locked."

　　Looking at Guanbei Village in front of us, who would have thought that this village was once labeled as "distracted, polluted, bad public security, abandoned by everyone"?

　　Whether it is Wulian Village, Songshugang Village or Guanbei Village, the new changes and new features brought by the new rural construction have made everyone feel the hope from the new socialist countryside. At the same time, the construction of new countryside is a time of progress rather than completion, not only in these three rural areas in southern Guangdong, but also in the new era.

Potatoes, ginger, paper-cut made movie posters, and netizens were inspired at home.

Li Xiaodong is writing.

Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon: In fact, a noodle is inserted into a pot of rice, which simulates the picture of a bamboo forest fighting a sword. The green light is like a stills, so it is difficult to tell without looking carefully.

　　Ordinary vegetables and paper-cut figures, what effect can you shoot with your mobile phone? Recently, a netizen processed and utilized the ingredients and daily necessities around him, and then designed his own characters to shoot the effect comparable to that of a movie blockbuster. Received more than 30 million praises on the short video platform. Potatoes, ginger and broccoli can all be set, sprinkled with corn, flour and a little smoke effect. Under the background light, the villain in the foreground is lifelike, and the protagonist’s identity can be seen at a glance from the action clothes. The characters in China traditional Four Great Classical Novels all appear in such a miniature scene. Even the son’s feet have become props, stuck with hand-painted villains, and become the scene of climbing "Thumb Peak". Zi Niu News contacted the photographer, who is a film and television special effects teacher with a professional background, because he thought of such creative shooting at home.

　　Inspiration gives students unexpected gains in assigning homework

　　Photographer Li Xiaodong told reporters that he was born in fine arts, and now he is engaged in the later teaching of computer animation and film and television special effects. He usually likes to play mobile phone photography. Working remotely at home during the epidemic, I came up with the idea of shooting creative videos. "Because of the epidemic, I spend most of my time at home. When I usually buy food and cook, I think about whether I can shoot something interesting with ingredients and combine painting, paper-cutting and photography." He said: "Beijing has a long commute every day, and it takes two or three hours just on the road. I think the advantage of working at home is that I can leave these traffic hours and use them to shoot my thoughts." Li Xiaodong used to post some videos shot from unexpected angles on short video platforms, but in the last two months, he began to update intensively, shooting miniature silhouette scenes with vegetables and paper-cut figures, and then processing them into "big movies" like movie posters.

　　"The earliest video ‘ A green onion shoots a large piece ’ In fact, it is an assignment for students. Using a mobile phone to shoot at the hollow of green onions will become a very artistic blockbuster under the illumination of lights. " Later, Li Xiaodong began to try with all kinds of vegetables. He felt that the simple visual effect lacked some story, so he began to draw a villain and put it in the picture. After sending it to the short video platform, I found that everyone liked it. "At present, I have been shooting for a month, and I have recently updated one every one or two days. Four Great Classical Novels has basically finished filming, only the Romance of the Three Kingdoms is left, and many netizens have left messages under the video ‘ Urge more ’ 。” At the time of press release, the scene of Taoyuan Sanjieyi in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms has also been launched.

　　It takes several hours to shoot, and post-processing is very important.

　　Zi Niu news reporter saw that in the latest video, the "Dream of Red Mansions" scene shot with ginger, fennel and flour reached 30 million hits. Li Xiaodong cut ginger on the chopping block, then sprinkled flour and put a little fennel leaves. With a dozen background lights, ginger became a rockery in the garden, and fennel looked like a plant landscape. In this way, a picture of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu appeared in the snow, and the effect was amazing.

　　Every video of Li Xiaodong will quickly present the shooting process. The video uses vegetables such as green peppers and potato chips, and it is made into a miniature background through certain processing, and then it is illuminated from behind with a mobile phone flash to form an atmosphere. The characters in the foreground are lifelike like posters of movie blockbusters. Not only did he shoot the water margin, Journey to the West, Dream of Red Mansions and other famous works, but also the classic movie Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, popular drama Chen Qingling and so on all appeared in the camera. A half-eaten apple was made into a climbing blockbuster, a 007 movie poster was made out of a waste potato chip box, and a pumpkin and a mirror set out the touching scene of the legend of the new White Snake. The most special prop is Li Xiaodong’s son’s foot, which is glued to his toes with a piece of paper, making a picture of "climbing the Five Fingers Peak".

　　Although this short video only takes about ten seconds, the shooting process of Li Xiaodong usually takes two to three hours. "This doesn’t include the time to be creative. When you usually do things, you actually start to conceive. With the theme, you will think about what materials to use and how to put them. Most of the time, when you think about it in your mind, you will make it directly, and you rarely play with things. Only once can I think of what ingredients to use to express the elegance of trees, I paid attention to it when I visited the supermarket, and finally bought a handful of fennel, which was good. "

　　In addition to the selection of materials for the set, the shooting process must first set the theme and use what elements. Li Xiaodong said: "It is very difficult for people to design shapes, because in film and television works, we can often identify a person by his face, while hair style, clothes, props and so on are often auxiliary elements, but you can’t see the face of the person in the silhouette, so you need to highlight other elements to identify who this person is at a glance." Li Xiaodong told reporters that the characters in Journey to the West are too distinctive and easy to recognize, but the characters in the dream of the Red Chamber are not so simple. "For example, what is Lin Daiyu’s hairstyle, with a little shoulder slip, which is the image of a classical beauty. I will design these characteristics to be a little more prominent in order to have a high degree of recognition."

　　After designing and drawing these characters, paper-cutting is also very time-consuming, because the characters are complex and need to be cut very carefully to make the picture look good, and paper-cutting often takes up some time. "All my shooting is done with only two mobile phones, one for shooting and the other for lighting. The last film in the video has good lighting effect, and it is also assisted by some props, such as changing the color of light, such as adding a little smoke to make the background softer." Li Xiaodong told reporters that, for example, if you need blue sky, you should cover a layer of blue plastic cloth in front of the flash of your mobile phone. If you need a yellow sky at sunset, put a piece of bread in front of the flash, and create different light effects completely through these props.

　　Promotion hopes that more people will explore new areas of mobile photography.

　　After the video is constantly updated, Li Xiaodong quickly has 200,000 fans. Every day, dozens and hundreds of fans leave messages for him backstage asking about his shooting skills and techniques. He said that some tutorials will be prepared soon to teach you some methods of modeling, shooting and later stage. "I saw someone imitating me on some short video platforms, and soon there were a large number of fans. Some photographers told me that this shooting method allowed them to find a new field of playing photography. In short, many people are very interested in this form of work. "

　　Li Xiaodong said that he hopes to let more people explore new areas of mobile photography. "When I usually go out with my colleagues, I am particularly keen on mobile phone photography. Everyone will take photos from my circle of friends ‘ Stealing pictures ’ Take it and send it. Many people wonder whether my mobile phone is good or what the secret is. In fact, it is conceived by using the language of the lens. Mobile phone is the most convenient tool for everyone to shoot at present, but not everyone can use it well. My video attempts just want to play more functions of mobile phone shooting, which proves that there are still many fields waiting for us to explore. " (Reporter Liu Liu)